Comprehensive Vocabulary Registry of the Interwar Period and World War II

Economic Terminology and Fiscal Practices

A Depression is defined as a long period when the economy is very bad, with high unemployment and low business activity. In terms of governmental finance, Deficit spending is identified as the practice of spending funds in excess of income, especially by the government.

Industrial Relations and Organized Labor

Collective bargaining refers to the process by which working conditions are agreed upon by a union with an employer for all the employees whom it represents, ensuring standardized terms across the workforce.

Theories of Totalitarianism and Fascist Ideology

A Totalitarian state is a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power over all aspects of life. Similarly, Fascism is a political system with a strong dictator, extreme nationalism, and no opposition. A Nazi is defined as a member of the political party led by Adolf Hitler in Germany.

Social Engineering and Economic Reorganization

Collectivization occurs when farms and businesses are taken over by the government and run together instead of being privately owned, representing a shift from individual to state control.

Racial Theory and Violations of Human Rights

Concentration Camps were places where large groups of people were imprisoned, often treated harshly or killed. The term Aryan was used by Nazis to describe people they believe where a superior race. In terms of mass atrocities, Genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially based on ethnicity or religion, while Ethnic Cleansing involves forcing a certain ethnic group out of an area often using violence.

Innovations in Twentieth-Century Art and Science

New artistic forms include Photomantage, a type of art made by combining multiple photos into one image, and Surrealism, an art style showing dream-like, unrealistic scenes. In scientific thought, the Uncertainty Principle is a scientist's idea saying you can't know both the exact position and speed of a particle at the same time.

Territorial Status and Global Military Strategy

A Demilitarized area is one where military forces and weapons are not allowed. Isolationism is a policy where a country avoids getting involved in other countries affairs. Regarding military tactics, Blitzkrieg is defined as a fast, powerful military using planes, tanks and troops.