Greetings
përshëndetje - hello (a friendly greeting often used in both formal and informal contexts)
mirëmingjes - good morning (singular)
mirëmingjesi - good morning (plural)
mirëdita - good afternoon (singular and plural)
mirëbrëuma - good evening (singular and plural)
mirupafshim - goodbye
tungjatjeta - goodbye - have a long life (commonly shortened to tung)
ditën e mirë - have a good day
natën e mirë - good night
shihemi së shpejti - see you soon
shihemi të hënën - see you on Monday
shihemi të martën - see you on Tuesday
shihemi të mërkurën - see you on Wednesday
shihemi të enjtën - see you on Thursday
shihemi të premten - see you on Friday
shihemi të shtunën - see you on Saturday
shihemi të dielën - see you on Sunday
Pleasantries:
më falni - excuse me/I’m sorry
ndjesë - excuse me/I’m sorry
të lutem - please
faleminderit - thank you
rrofsh! - good health! This phrase is commonly used to wish someone well, particularly after they have helped you in some way.
How are you:
si kalon - how are you (formal, singular)
si kaloni - how are you (formal, plural)
si je - how are you (informal, singular)
si jeni - how are you (informal, plural)
po ti, si je? - and you, how are you? (singular)
po ju, si jeni? - and you, how are you? (formal, plural)
mirë, faleminderit - good, thank you.
nuk mirë - not good.
Introducing yourself - what is your name?
kush je ti? - who are you (forma/singular - less commonly used)
kush jeni ju? - who are you (formal/plural - lesss commonly used)
si quesh ti? - what is your name/how are you called (informal singular)
si quheni ju? what is your name/how are you called (informal plural)
jam Cate - I am Cate
unë jam Cate - can drop unë - “jam Cate” - each personal pronoun has it’s own version of the verb (jam/ je/jeni/janë) which implies the pronoun without needing it
si e ke emri - literal - what is your name - considered more direct/abrupt/less polite
nga je ti? - where are you from (singular)
nga jeni ju? - where are you from (plural/polite)
jam nga Afrika e Jugut - I am from South Africa (country)
jam Jug Afrikana - I am South African (feminine)
jam Jug Afrikan - I am South African (masculine)
çfare profesioni ke? - what is your profession? (singluar)
çfare profesioni keni? - what is your profession (plural/polite)
jam një manexhere në një kompani IT - I am a manager at an IT company (feminine)
sa femijë ke? - do you have children?
nuk kam famijë - I do not have children
sa fëmijë ke? - how many children do you have? (singular)
kam dy fëmijë - I have two children
nuk kam fëmijë - I do not have children
sa fëmijë keni? - how many children do you have? (plural)
kemi dy fëmijë - we have two children
nuk kemi fëmijë - we do not have children
Sa vjeç? - how old?
ajo është dy vjeç - she is 2 years old
Shopping
ke ti një..? - do you have …? (asking single person)
Response: po, kam një … - yes, I have a …
Response: jo, nuk kam një… - no, I do not have a…
keni ju një…? - do you have…? (asking more than one person)
Response: po, kemi një … - yes, we have a …
Response: jo, nuk kemi një… - no, we do not have a…
sa kushton? - how much does it cost
sa kushtonjnë? - how much do they cost?
dua kater …. te lutem - I want …. please
te lutem ngadelë sepse po mesoj Shqip - please slow down because I am learning Albanian
te lutem pesërite ngadalë - please repeat slowly.
Weather (koha):
si është koha? - how is the weather?
si ishtë koha? - how was the weather yesterday?
si do te jotë koha nesër? - how will the weather be tomorrow?
koha është emirë - the weather is good
koha është e keqe - the weather is bad
koha është me diell - the weather is sunny
koha është me re - the weather is cloudy
koha është me shi - the weather is rainy
koha është me ëre - the weather is windy
koha është - me borë - the weather is snowy
Time:
sa është ora? - what time is it?
është ora një - it is one o’clock
është një e tridhjetë - it is one thirty
në mëngjes - in the morning
në përmendje - in the afternoon
në mbrëmje - in the evening
në mesditë - at noon
në mesnatë - at midnight
sot - today
nesër - tomorrow
pasnesër - the day after tomorrow
dje - yesterday
çdo ditë - every day
Helpful phrases:
ça bën? - what are you up to (singular)
çfare bën? - what are you up to (plural)