Lesson 12: Types of Speech Style

Intimate

It is a ==non-public Speech Style== that uses ==private vocabulary and includes nonverbal messages.== It is a style in which meaning is shared even without “correct linguistic forms”. This occurs among people who have known each other for a long time and have shared many experiences. Because they know each other well, they can sometimes complete each other’s sentences and know what the other person is thinking even before they open their mouths.

Casual

It is ==used among friends and acquaintances== that ==do not require background information.== The use of slang is common and interruptions occur often. It is also used when there is no social barriers to consider.

Consultative

It is the ==opposite of the Intimate style== because this style is used precisely ==among people who do not share common experiences or meaning==. This does not preclude disclosure of background information later in order to become the basis of shared meaning. It requires two-way participation and interruptions can occur during the communication.

Formal

It is ==used for imparting information.== In this, the ==speech is well-organized and correct== in grammar and diction. Technical vocabulary and exact definitions are important such as in presentations. Straightforward and direct, with no circumlocution, this style does not allow interruptions.

Frozen

It is ==static, ritualistic, and may even be archaic.== It is ==exemplified by prayers== that have been recited in the same way for years, the Pledge of Allegiance or Panatang Makabayan, and the Oath of Office of any officer, whether of the Student Council or of Congress.