🏠 Ibsen’s Biography & Personal Influences

  • Born 1828, Skien, Norway.

  • Prosperous family ruined when he was 8.

  • Father drank and became violent.

  • Mother self-sacrificing — parallels to Agnes in Brand.

  • Ibsen fathered child out of wedlock at 18.

  • Financial instability shaped his focus on money and reputation.

  • Influenced by strong women in his life (Suzannah, Camilla Collett).

  • Claimed he wrote about humanity, not feminism.

  • Inspired by real-life case of Laura Kieler (forgery + asylum).

  • Earlier play included doll imagery (“dressed me up like a doll”).