Tajweed Homework - Sakinah

  1. name of rule
  2. definition
  3. when to apply, how
  4. letters
  5. with or without ghunnah
4 Rules of Noon Sakinah/Tanween
  • Idhaar
    • 1. Name - Idhaar
    • 2. Definition - ‘clear and obvious’ - no ghunnah, heard clearly - throat letters
    • 3. when to apply, how - pronouncing noon sakinah/tanween from articulation point - no ghunnah. We look at the letters and see it has noon sakinah or tanween so it is said clearly (no ghunnah). Is found in one of two words - noon sakinah or tanween at end of one word, OR throat letter being the first letter of next word)
    • 4. letters - ء
    • ه
    • ع
    • غ
    • خ
    • 5. with or without ghunnah - no

no ghunnah on sakinah or tanween; heard clearly

  • Rule #2: Ikhfaa
    • 1. Name - Ikhfaa
    • 2. Definition - to conceal, hide something
    • 3. when to apply, how - noon sakinah pronunciation is between idhaar and idhgam - has ghunnah on the noon sakinah or tanween. Any of the letters come after noon sakinah or tanween: has ghunnah between idhaar and idghaam, the duration of 2 harakat. Vowels should be read clearly but not prolonged. Tongue cannot touch top teeth because this letter likes to be ‘hidden’, not clear like Idhaar. Small distance of tongue. Tongue should be close to articulation point of lettter causing ikhfaa.
    • 4. letters:
    • ص
    • ش
    • س
    • ذ
    • ز
    • د
    • ج
    • ث
    • ت
    • ك
    • ق
    • ف
    • ط
    • ظ
    • ض
    • 5. with or without ghunnah - yes, has ghunnah
  • Rule #3 - Idghaam
    • 1. Name - Idghaam
    • 2. Definition - merging, immerse
    • 3. When used, how - non-vowel letters (noon sakinah or tanween) meets with voweled letter (yaa, ra, meem, laam, waow, nuun) become empathized letter. It merges onto the next letter. Only appears b/t two words and not one. Noon Sakinah and Tanween only at the end of a word, ighaam being first letter of next word. When the four letters below are before noon sakinah or tanween it merges with ghunnah. Two letters below are when before noon sakinah and tanween, they merge without ghunnah (ghunnah = extended nasal sound)
    • 4. letters - with ghunnah -
    • yaa
    • nuun
    • waw
    • meem

      without ghunnah: * laam * daal

  • 5. With or without ghunnah -
    • Idgham wih ghunnah - merging with long nasal sound
    • Idgham without ghunnah - merging without long nasal sound
    • Rule #4 - Iqlaab
  • Name - Iqlaab
  • 2. Definition - change, to change
  • 3. When used, how:
    • changing noon sakinah and tanween to a ba with ghunnah, hiding the meem. Only letter ba falls under this. Appears after noon sakinah and tanween - noon sakinah changes into meem sakinah with ghunnah. Changed in pronunciation, not written.
  • 4. Letters -
    • ب
  • 5. With or without ghunnah
    • yes
3 Rules of Meem Sakinah - meem with no harakat, meem with sukoon
  1. Ikhfaa Shafawee

   

  1. ba comes after meem sakinah, it is hidden. has ghunnah for 2 harakat
    1. Idghaam mithlayn Sagheer

   

  1. meem comes after meem sakinah, they merge. has a ghunnah for two harakat.
    1. Idhaar Shafawee

   

  1. any letters coming after meem sakinah, then the meem is clear. no ghunnah.