Neoclassicism in Architecture Summary

Neoclassicism in Architecture

• Background

  • Contrast between Greek and Roman influences.

  • Key 18th-century publications on classical architecture (e.g., Palladio).

  • Notable architectural developments, including Canova's temple in Italy and Chiswick House in Great Britain.

Key Figures and Works

• Andrea Palladio (1508-1580)

  • Influential writings: I Quattro Libri dell’ Architettura (1570).

  • Palladianism as an architectural style, significant in both Italy and Great Britain.

• Sir John Soane

  • His designs including early country houses and the Bank of England.

• Architecture of Sir John Soane

  • Known for imaginative ruins and the unique design of his home and museum.

English Landscape Gardens

• Gilpin’s theory of the picturesque influenced garden design.

• Notable examples: Stourhead House and gardens, Flitcroft’s Palladian bridge.

• Differences between French and English garden design emphasizing natural beauty.

Greek Revival Architecture

• Distinction between neoclassicism and Greek revival.

• Important works by figures like Schinkel and Strickland in the USA.

Recommended Resources

• The Story of Art by E.H. Gombrich for historical context of the period.

• Scholars' articles and videos available via Smart History and Khan Academy.