Era of Good Feelings and James Monroe

Upsurge of Nationalism (1812-1824)

  • Era of Good Feelings: Term describing Monroe's presidency (1816-1824).

  • James Monroe:

    • Last president of the Virginia dynasty (after Washington, Jefferson, Madison).

    • Six feet tall, courtly, mild-mannered, and experienced.

    • Known for being less distinguished in intellect among early presidents.

  • Political Context:

    • Republicans dominated after crushing Federalist opposition (183 electoral votes to 34).

    • Marked the decline of the Federalist Party and the rise of one-party rule.

  • Monroe's Goodwill Tour (1817):

    • Intended to inspect military defenses.

    • Received a warm welcome even in New England, indicating emerging nationalism.

    • Boston newspaper heralded the beginning of an "Era of Good Feelings."

  • Contradictions of the Era:

    • Despite tranquility and prosperity, underlying issues persisted.

    • Challenges included tariff disputes, banking issues, and internal improvements.