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Dürer's Second Self Portrait (1500)

• Created two years after the first self-portrait.

• Currently displayed in the Alto Pinakothek, Munich.

• Signature elements:

  • The year 1500 inscribed in mold painting on the left.

  • Large 'A' and small 'D' representing his initials.

Differences from Earlier Portrait

• Earlier self-portrait depicts Dürer in the attire of a courtier.

• Aims to showcase his abilities as a painter seeking employment.

• In contrast, the 1500 portrait presents Dürer more like Christ:

  • Full frontal pose, typically reserved for Christ imagery.

  • Less flattering yet powerful and direct representation.

Emotional and Artistic Expression

• Emotional neutrality of Dürer mirrors Christ as a judge.

• The solemnity conveys a profound creative potential.

• Represents Dürer’s humanist ideals, aligning him with major Renaissance artists:

  • Examples include Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

Context of the Renaissance

• Dürer’s dual interests:

  • Melding of science and art.

  • Engagement with philosophy and ancient literature.

• Artist identity shifts during the Renaissance:

  • From craftsman to intellectual and scholar.

• Seriousness and purpose evident in the painting.

Artistic Techniques

• The northern tradition: Detailed depiction emphasizing specificity:

  • Comparison to artists like Van Eyck and Campin, known for attention to detail.

• Dürer travels south to Italy, studies and integrates Italian techniques into his works:

  • Combines northern detail with Italian forms of expression.

Impact and Legacy

• Dürer, an influential 16th-century artist:

  • Contemporary of prominent figures like Michelangelo.

  • Roles as a printmaker, painter, and theorist.

  • Authored texts to guide artists through Renaissance concepts.

  • Worked for high-profile clients, including the Holy Roman Emperor and the King of Spain.

Inscription and Focus in the Artwork

• Inscription reads: "Thus I, Albrecht Dürer of Nuremberg, made an image of myself in appropriate colors in my 28th year."

• Significance of his age: Only 28 when created.

• Placement of inscription:

  • At eye level, directing viewer's gaze across his eyes.

  • Emphasizes the importance of his eyes and hands as the tools of an artist.