Innovation
Promoting Innovation
- invention: creating or making up something new
- creativity: developing new and imaginative ideas into reality
- innovation: the activity of creating new ideas and converting them into useful applications (new goods and services)
- more likely to occur when organizations have the proper culture, resources, and reward system to support it
How Does Failure Affect Innovation?
- factors that reduce an organizations ability to learn from failure:
- play the “blame game”
1. blaming an individual when failures are due to internal or external matters
- suffer “self-serving bias”
1. self-serving bias: perceiving yourself as overly favorable
- don’t recognize that all failures aren’t created equal
1. some may be preventable, some uncontrollable
- be afraid to discuss failures and take risks
1. the company isn’t a learning organization
- are reluctant to experiment
Two Myths About Innovation
- myth #1: innovation happens in a “eureka” moment
- most innovation is the product of hard work and dedication
- myth #2: innovation can be systemized
- there isn’t a standardized process to achieve success
- though success is unpredictable, cultural conditions can increase the likelihood of success
6 Seeds of Innovation
- hard work in a specific direction
- hard work with direction change
- curiosity
- wealth and money
- necessity
- combination of seeds
Types of Innovation
- product innovation: change in the appearance or performance of a product or the creation of a new one
- process innovation: change in the way a product is conceived, manufactured, or disseminated
- TODAY, INNOVATION IS ABOUT MORE THAN NEW PRODUCTS, IT’S ABOUT REINVENTING BUSINESS PROCESSES AND BUILDING ENTIRELY NEW MARKETS THAT MEET UNTAPPED CUSTOMER NEEDS
Focus of the Innovation
- improvement innovations: enhance or upgrade an existing product, service, or process
- these types of innovations are often incremental and are less likely to generate significant amounts of revenue
- new-direction innovation: a totally new or different approach to a product, service, process, or industry
- the invention of breakthrough products or services that are aimed at creating brand new markets and customers