prot reformation

  • Benefices+indulgences
  • Benefices were people with salary and property from position at church
  • Position was used to pay people off, was passed down through family+appointed by king
  • Leo the tenth wanted to revamp Peter’s Basilica
  • Sells indulgences to raise funds
  • Three walls of church, spirit world is more important than now, they have control over scripture, church council to make changes to faith
  • Bourgeois not benefited by church so want new relig
  • Holy roman empire adopts tons of diff religion to piss off emperor and stay independent
  • Which was Charles the tenth the emperor
  • States use prot to rise up against him
  • Luther was lawyer monk
  • Thought faith was only thing that granted salvation, not good works, that those went hand in hand with faith and would be the outcome of worshipping god
  • Big break from cath tradition
  • Thinks shuch isnt needed bc corrupt, and challenges them to reform in 95 thesises
  • Thought bible needed to be transtlted so other besides church could read it
  • Though eating christ was stupid (transsubstantalism)
  • Pope (leo the tenth) fucking hates him
  • Exsurge Domine says Luther needs to apologize
  • Decree of ROme excommunicates Luther from Churhc and law
  • Brings big attention to luther and lutheranism
  • Pisses of holy roman emperor charles cuz its now ANOTHEr religion he has to deal with
  • So he calls diet of worms in 1521, and Luther runs away
  • Hes hidden by Prince Fredrick of Saxony, part of holy roman empire, who wants him alive so HRE cant unite under catholicism
  • Charles subsides to avoid civil war
  • Peasants think Luther is cool or wtvr
  • They further his ideas of corrupt church in need of reform and think WHOLE SYSTem incl gov is corrupt and needs reform bc it opresses them bc they dont have land
  • Luther thinks its wack
  • So presents dont call themselves lutherists they have diff names for many diff radical groups
  • One being anabaptists (who dont baptize babies)
  • Luther says Christain Liberty which means u should care abt state gov as long as you can worship gid baby
  • Charles the tenth is like oh shit cuz now theirs a whole ass rebellion from radical groups
  • Ius Reformandi means only state can reform
  • 1548, Interim, small reforms
  • Everyone thinks it sucks ass
  • 1555, Peace of Augsburg!!!
  • Ruler of region gets to decide religion of region, can decide between catholic or luther
  • Calvinism
  • Fuck yeah theocracy!!!!!
  • Stole ideas of Zwingli who died 1530 in civil war of zurick
  • Defines beliefs in Institues of Christain REligion
  • Calvins vision of christain
  • Holy shit the girls went feral
  • Loved his ideas
  • Had idea of predestination that youre place in heaven or hell was already decided
  • Lots of people liked it because strict rules that you knew how to follow, was good in time of instability
  • Calvin established theocracy in Geneva
  • Lots of diff names for Calvinists in diff regions
  • Bohemia and hungary had situation similar to holy roman empire
  • Ruling fam was hapsburgs
  • Eng reformation
  • Henry the eight, fat fucking defender of faith
  • Act of sepremacy and six artices where he simped for catholisismsismssissm ig
  • Elizabeth the first wrote 39 articles
  • Henry was like fuck catholisism and became prot bc pope wouldnt let him divorce his wife
  • Married to CATHERINE OF AUGOZ who was aunt of charles the tenth (emporer HRE)
  • Henry got hots for Anne Boylen and wants her to give hima son, but pope wont let him divorce wife bc Pope didnt want Charles the tehnth to think he was letting loose with cath and allowing luther stuff
  • So henry makes church of england by passing act of supremecy
  • 6 articles are rule of england
  • Literally just cathosisiisismsms but king/queen is pope
  • Henry also lets reformation happen just to piss off the pope
  • His son edward become pope, used as puppet to let more prots happen, thek fucking dies
  • Mary is queen tries to make eng catholic again
  • Kills shit ton of prots trying to get there
  • Dies
  • Now queen liz who is prot
  • Issues 39 articles
  • Churhc of england is susper prot now
  • Basis of modern prot faith, anglicanism
  • Thats how eng reformed
  • But oh no liz tries to make ireland art of church of egland, tries to create church of ireland
  • They hate england so becme super catholic to unite against her

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Names and shit

  • John Wycliffe relig leader
  • Thomas cranmer archbishop appointed by henry
  • Pope pall the third cath reform leader
  • Ignatius
  • Teresa of Avila
  • Nicolaus Copernicus, polish scholar
  • Tycho Brane, danish astronomer (we going round the sun)
  • Johannes kelper was his assistant
  • Johann gutenberg makes a bible w/ printing press slayyy