01.16.25 COS

Communication as a Universe of Forms

  • Definition: Communication is a universe of forms, processes, and structures that govern how we relate to the world.

Forms of Communication

  • Verbal: Use of words (speaking).

  • Nonverbal: Communication without words, such as gestures and body language.

  • Vocal: Use of voice.

  • Nonvocal: Communication without voice.

Combinations of Forms

  • Verbal and Nonvocal: Sign language and written words can express communication without sound.

  • Nonverbal and Vocal: Sounds without words, such as crying, convey messages without using spoken language.

Complexity of Nonverbal Communication

  • Common Misunderstanding: People often think nonverbal communication is limited to gestures and eye contact.

  • Broader Perspective: Nonverbal communication includes many aspects beyond gestures, which we will explore further in the next class.

Processes in Communication

  • Linear Model of Communication:

    • Based on Shannon and Weaver’s model (initial phone call analogy).

    • In this model, communication is seen as a linear flow: sender → message → channel → receiver.

    • Presumes receivers wait for messages, which is an outdated view.

Transactional Model of Communication

  • Example: Interactions in a nightclub illustrating the simultaneous sending and receiving of messages.

  • Components:

    • Sender: Initiates the message.

    • Message: Content being communicated.

    • Channel: Medium through which the message is sent (e.g., sound and light waves).

    • Receiver: Interpret the message.

    • Feedback: Responses between sender and receiver.

    • Noise: Multiple sources affecting clarity—including environmental noise and personal distractions (psychological noise).

    • Context: The overall situation and cultural influences during communication.

Elements in Communication Models

  • Importance of recognizing 7 parts in communication: sender, message, channel, noise, receiver, feedback, and context.

Worldview and Communication

  • Axiology, Ontology, Epistemology: Frameworks impacting communication.

    • Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis: Language shapes and influences thought.

      • Language reflects cultural perspectives and biases.

  • Cultural Impact: Language evolution influences societal attitudes (e.g., gender-neutral terms).

Philosophical Concepts in Communication

  • Epistemology: Study of knowledge—how do we know what we know?

  • Axiology: Study of values—what do we value?

  • Ontology: Study of being—who are we?

  • Cosmology: Study of the universe and place within it.

  • Practical Knowledge: Different styles and methods in preparing and delivering speeches.

Conclusion

  • Acknowledgment of complex and multi-faceted nature of communication.

  • Understanding different models and processes will be important for upcoming studies and exams.