Low angle showing boy coming in by rope - rebellion, presenting him as strong
Shaky camera pans to boy - indicates chaos and emphasises punk nature
Handheld camera - chaos, rebellion
Low angle on Avril - strength, not stereotypical girl
High angle on girl - stereotypes, she is vulnerable and feminine - opposite of Avril, possible antagonist in the narrative
Close up shots on Avril - emphasises that she is the protagonist/main character (not common for girls)
Close up to show Avrilâs facial expressions - protesting against societyâs standards (e.g: scrunched face)
Low angle with Avril at the centre - further establishes her importance - possibly the ringleader of the rebellion
Halo - created to present Avril as a goddess/role model despite her rebellious nature
Sound
Diegetic - cans - indicates rebellion
Diegetic - rope - rebellion
Lyric - âhe was a boy, she was a girl, can I make it any more obviousâ - stereotypical narrative, attracts teen audiences
Helicopter and sirens become more prominent - closure, rebellion, drama
\
Audience
Punks - genre of song is pop-punk hybrid, rebellious themes throughout the music video, twist in narrative
Young people - heavily encourages rebellion throughout, has a theme of youth/generational gap, stereotypical romantic narrative at the start
Girls - see Avril as a role model as she is an atypical girl, shows that girls donât have to be feminine to be popular etc
\
\
Mise en Scene
Dressed in scruffy, casual clothing (punk style), in typically masculine way with darker colours - rebellion, gender
Star graffitied - devil connotations, vandalism links to rebellion
Technology - current to the time - youth, generational gap (something elders wonât understand)
Tie loose - possible parody of the sexualisation of young women at the time (schoolgirl), Avril isnât a stereotypical girl, rebellion, youth (new fashion)
Girl - wears light colours juxtaposing Avril/the other teens, possible antagonist, sheâs feminine and a stereotypical girl
Instruments - attract fans of live performances, shows that she plays her own instruments (different from any mainstream pop artist as they just sing)
Bikes vs cars - Avril and friends ride bikes to show that they possibly come from less privileged backgrounds therefore are passionate about the state of society. Whereas the girl drives a car, implying privilege
Rock hand sign - rebellion, punk genre, devilish connotations
Police entering - rebellion
The fact that the police sirens/lights are not prominent emphasises Avril and friendâs dominance
Crowd - dominance, passion, youth, Avrilâs popularity despite being an atypical girl