Latin Midterm Vocab

auctoritās, auctoritātis, f.

authority

audāx, audāx, audāx, gen. audācis

bold, daring

carcer, carceris, m.

prison

comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsus

arrest

cum

when

dēsero, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertus

desert

ēgressus, ēgressa, ēgressum

having gone out

eques, equitis, m.

horseman

flūmen, fluminis, n.

river

humī

on the ground

intereā

meanwhile

maxime

very greatly, most of all

neque ... neque

neither... nor

oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātus

attack

passus, passa, passum

having suffered

patefaciō, patefacere, patefēcī, patefactus

reveal

pōns, pontis, m.

bridge

transeō, transīre, transiī

cross

tristis, tristis, triste

sad

vērum, vērī, n.

the truth

accido, accidere, accidi

happen

aliquis

someone

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus

open

autem

but

castra, castrorum, n. pl.

military camp

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

force, compel

confido, confidere

trust

dignitas, dignitatis, f.

importance, prestige

explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus

explain

extra

outside

lateo, latere, latui

lie hidden

nescio, nescire, nescivi

not know

nomen, nominis, n.

name

peritus, perita, peritum

skillful

poena, poenae, f.

punishment

poenas dare

pay the penalty, be punished

rursus

again

scelestus, scelesta, scelestum

wicked

suavis, suavis, suave

sweet

testis, testis, m. f.

witness

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus

take away, steal

bellum, belli, n.

war

bellum gerere

wage war, campaign

commotus, commota, commotum

moved, excited, upset

doceo, docere, docui, doctus

teach

falsus, falsa, falsum

false, dishonest

fides, fidei, f.

loyalty, trustworthiness

instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus

draw up

legatus, legati, m.

commander

legio, legionis, f.

legion

notus, nota, notum

known, well-known, famous

num

whether

praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus

offer, provide

quot?

how many?

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

bring back, carry

regnum, regni, n.

kingdom

saevus, saeva, saevum

savage, cruel

si

if

ultimus, ultima, ultimum

farthest

ut

that, in order that

adeo

so much, so greatly

antea

before

appareo, apparere, apparui

appear

ardeo, ardere, arsi

burn, be on fire

comes, comitis, m. f.

comrade, companion

gaudeo, gaudere

be pleased, rejoice

ignarus, ignara, ignarum

not knowing, unaware

impero, imperare, imperavi

order, command

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

burn, set fire to

insidiae, insidiarum, f. pl.

trap, ambush

iussum, iussi, n.

order, instruction

manus, manus, f.

hand, band (of men)

noceo, nocere, nocui

hurt

praeceps, praeceps, praeceps, praecipitis

headlong

praemium, praemii, n.

prize, reward

proximus, proxima, proximum

nearest

qualis, qualis, quale

what sort of

sub

under, beneath

tacitus, tacita, tacitum

silent, quiet

tantus, tanta, tantum

so great, such a great

ac, atque

and

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

decide

corpus, corporis, n.

body

doleo, dolere, dolui

hurt, be in pain

gemitus, gemitus, m.

groan

ira, irae, f.

anger

malus, mala, malum

evil, bad

mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus

order, entrust, hand over

metus, metus, m.

fear

occido, occidere, occidi, occisus

kill

opes, opum, f. pl

money, wealth

quicquam, quidquam

anything

sic

thus, in this way

spes, spei, f.

hope

suspicatus, suspicata, suspicatum

having suspected

ut

as

ventus, venti, m.

wind

unus

one

duo

two

tres

three

quattuor

four

quinque

five

sex

six

septem

seven

octo

eight

novem

nine

decem

ten

viginti

twenty

triginta

thirty

quadraginta

forty

quinquaginta

fifty

sexaginta

sixty

septuaginta

seventy

octoginta

eighty

nonaginta

ninety

centum

a hundred

mille

a thousand

milia

thousands

ac, atque

and

accido, accidere, accidi

happen

adeo

so much, so greatly

aliquis

someone

antea

before

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus

open

appareo, apparere, apparui

appear

ardeo, ardere, arsi

burn, be on fire

auctoritās, auctoritātis, f.

authority

audāx, audāx, audāx, gen. audācis

bold, daring

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus

take away, steal

autem

but

bellum gerere

wage war, campaign

bellum, belli, n.

war

carcer, carceris, m.

prison

castra, castrorum, n. pl.

military camp

centum

a hundred

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

force, compel

comes, comitis, m. f.

comrade, companion

commotus, commota, commotum

moved, excited, upset

comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsus

arrest

confido, confidere

trust

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

decide

corpus, corporis, n.

body

cum

when

decem

ten

dēsero, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertus

desert

dignitas, dignitatis, f.

importance, prestige

doceo, docere, docui, doctus

teach

doleo, dolere, dolui

hurt, be in pain

duo

two

ēgressus, ēgressa, ēgressum

having gone out

eques, equitis, m.

horseman

explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus

explain

extra

outside

falsus, falsa, falsum

false, dishonest

fides, fidei, f.

loyalty, trustworthiness

flūmen, fluminis, n.

river

gaudeo, gaudere

be pleased, rejoice

gemitus, gemitus, m.

groan

humī

on the ground

ignarus, ignara, ignarum

not knowing, unaware

impero, imperare, imperavi

order, command

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

burn, set fire to

insidiae, insidiarum, f. pl.

trap, ambush

instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus

draw up

intereā

meanwhile

ira, irae, f.

anger

iussum, iussi, n.

order, instruction

lateo, latere, latui

lie hidden

legatus, legati, m.

commander

legio, legionis, f.

legion

malus, mala, malum

evil, bad

mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus

order, entrust, hand over

manus, manus, f.

hand, band (of men)

maxime

very greatly, most of all

metus, metus, m.

fear

milia

thousands

mille

a thousand

neque ... neque

neither... nor

nescio, nescire, nescivi

not know

noceo, nocere, nocui

hurt

nomen, nominis, n.

name

nonaginta

ninety

notus, nota, notum

known, well-known, famous

novem

nine

num

whether

occido, occidere, occidi, occisus

kill

octo

eight

octoginta

eighty

opes, opum, f. pl

money, wealth

oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātus

attack

passus, passa, passum

having suffered

patefaciō, patefacere, patefēcī, patefactus

reveal

peritus, perita, peritum

skillful

poena, poenae, f.

punishment

poenas dare

pay the penalty, be punished

pōns, pontis, m.

bridge

praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus

offer, provide

praeceps, praeceps, praeceps, praecipitis

headlong

praemium, praemii, n.

prize, reward

proximus, proxima, proximum

nearest

quadraginta

forty

qualis, qualis, quale

what sort of

quattuor

four

quicquam, quidquam

anything

quinquaginta

fifty

quinque

five

quot?

how many?

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

bring back, carry

regnum, regni, n.

kingdom

rursus

again

saevus, saeva, saevum

savage, cruel

scelestus, scelesta, scelestum

wicked

septem

seven

septuaginta

seventy

sex

six

sexaginta

sixty

si

if

sic

thus, in this way

spes, spei, f.

hope

suavis, suavis, suave

sweet

sub

under, beneath

suspicatus, suspicata, suspicatum

having suspected

tacitus, tacita, tacitum

silent, quiet

tantum

cross

tantus, tanta, tantum

so great, such a great

testis, testis, m. f.

witness

transeō, transīre, transiī

sad

tres

three

triginta

thirty

ultimus, ultima, ultimum

farthest

unus

one

ut

that, in order that

ut

as

ventus, venti, m.

wind

vērum, vērī, n.

the truth

viginti

twenty