Unit 12 vocab

Psychological disorder - A harmful dysfunction in which thoughts, feelings, or behaviors are maladaptive, unjustifiable, disturbing, and atypical

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - Hyperactive behavior; can’t stay on task long

Medical model - that mental illness had a physical or organic cause

DSM-V (Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders )- the big book of disorders

Anxiety disorders - A group of conditions where the primary symptoms are anxiety or defenses against anxiety

Generalized anxiety disorder - Marked by disruptive levels of persistent feelings of apprehension and tenseness (your body is tense and u don't know why bc you’re waiting for something bad to happen)

Panic disorder - An anxiety disorder marked by a sudden bout of intense, unexplained panic, in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, and other frightening sensations.

Phobia - Marked by disruptive, irrational fears of objects, activities, or situations

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - Persistent unwanted thoughts cause someone to feel the need to engage in a particular repetitive action

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - Flashbacks or nightmares following a person’s involvement in or observation of an extremely stressful event.

Post-traumatic growth -  positive psychological change that some individuals experience after a life crisis or traumatic event

Somatoform disorder - Disorders in which symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause

Conversion disorder - Loss or impairment of some motor or sensory function due to a psychological conflict ( known as hysteria)

Hypochondriasis - Characterized by imagined symptoms of illness (illness anxiety disorder)

Dissociative disorders - Disorders in which the sense of self has become separated from previous memories, thoughts, or feelings.

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)  - Rare & controversial disorder where the person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities (known as Multiple Personality Disorder)

Mood disorders - Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes (Ex. depression, mania, or both).

Major depressive disorder - Unhappy for at least two weeks with no apparent cause feelings of worthlessness and diminished interest in most activities

Mania -  you have a period of abnormally elevated, extreme changes in your mood or emotions, energy level, or activity level (highly energized episode)

Bipolar disorder - Formally called manic depression; Involving periods of depression and manic episodes

Schizophrenia- Is not one disorder but a group of disorders 

  1. Disorganized thinking.

  2. Disturbed Perceptions.

  3. Inappropriate Emotions and Actions.

Delusions - false beliefs

Personality disorders - Characterized by rigid and lasting behavior patterns that disrupt social functioning

Antisocial personality disorder - disorder characterized by a lack of conscience. prone to criminal behavior never feeling sorry for harming others

Dysthymic disorder - seeds from major depressive disorder. When symptoms are present for over 2 years (milder than MDD)

Psychotherapy - An interaction between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth

Active Listening - technique which the therapist verbally and non-verbally communicates interest in what the client is saying to encourage openness

Aversion Therapy -  counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state (nausea) with an unwanted behavior (alcoholism)  (Ex.putting peppers on a nail biter fingernails)

Exposure therapy -  therapy in which your therapist creates a safe environment to expose you to your fears (shaping & unconditional positive regard)

Cognitive therapy - therapists trying to teach people new, more constructive ways of thinking

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - Integrative therapy that combines changing self-defeating thinking with changing inappropriate behaviors