Development of Self and Self-Concept

Development of Self in Babies and Children

• Infants are not born with a sense of self.

  • They do not understand that they have a self that is separate from their caregivers.

Development of Self Understanding

1. First Understanding of Self:

   • Based on a baby's ability to make things happen.

   • Example: Babies in high chairs learn that throwing objects results in caregivers retrieving them or dogs eating food off the floor.

2. Second Understanding of Self:

   • Based on a baby's ability to think about themselves.

   • Measured through:

     • Self Recognition: The ability to recognize oneself in a mirror.

     • Example: A baby looks in a mirror, may not recognize themselves initially, especially if under 18 months old.

     • Use of Pronouns: Young children start using