Caroline Nagel
INTRODUCTION
- Trump capitalizes on anti-immigration sentiment; appointed Stephen Miller for policy influence.
- Miller's history includes 'Muslim ban', family separation, 'remain in Mexico', and use of Article 42 during COVID-19.
- Focus on unauthorized immigration, but also targets authorized entry via visas and refugee resettlement.
- Potential for curtailing unauthorized border crossings and asylum claims, but conflict over skilled immigration may arise.
IMMIGRATION RESTRICTIONISM IN CONTEXT
- Trump's views fit within a tradition of American nativism and restrictionism; immigration is historically contested.
- US is the largest immigrant recipient but mass immigration has not been universally endorsed.
- History of immigration shaped by race, class, and gender dynamics.
- 1870s legislation framed against Chinese immigration, establishing federal exclusion powers.
- 1924's Johnson-Reed Act imposed quotas restricting certain nationalities.
- 1965 Hart-Celler Act shifted immigration dynamics, leading to increased immigration from Latin America and Asia.
THE OLD/NEW IMMIGRATION LANDSCAPE
- Miller views immigration as impacting national sovereignty; aligns with far-right, anti-immigrant sentiments.
- Contrasts with mainstream Republican views favoring skilled foreign labor through temporary visas.
- Proposed changes include restricting H1B visa categories, increasing barriers for foreign workers, and rescinding paths to citizenship.
- Tensions arise as business leaders advocate for skilled immigration; Trump's inconsistent statements indicate complexity in immigration strategy.
- Anticipated policies increase challenges for unauthorized immigrants and complicate authorized immigration processes.