Comprehensive Guide to Caribbean Food Groups and Meal Planning
- Primary Document Title: Caribbean Food Groups: A Guide to Meal Planning for Healthy Eating.
- Geographic Context: Regional focus on States including The Bahamas.
- Cartographic Specifications:
- Scale: 1:12,500,000
- Projection: Lambert Conformal Conic Projection
- Standard Parallels: Referred to as 'N and 17′N (noting specific geographic alignment).
- Distance Scale: Measurement provided for 200 and 300 miles.
- Key Locations Mentioned: Caracas is identified on the regional map base.
Staples
- Definition and Composition: The staples group is comprised of cereals and starchy items including fruits, roots, tubers, and ground provisions.
- Cereals List:
- Bread: Specifically bread made from whole grain or enriched flour.
- Wheat flour.
- Corn (also referred to as maize).
- Cornmeal.
- Dried cereals.
- Macaroni.
- Spaghetti.
- Rice.
- Cereal porridges.
- Oats.
- Starchy Fruits, Roots, Tubers, and Ground Provisions:
- Banana.
- Plantain.
- Breadfruit.
- Yam.
- Potato.
- Dasheen (tuber/root vegetable).
- Coco/eddoe.
- Cassava.
Legumes
- Composition: This group consists of various dried beans, peas, nuts, and seeds known for providing protein and fiber.
- Detailed Varieties:
- Kidney beans (red kidney beans).
- Gungo peas (also known as pigeon peas).
- Black-eye peas.
- Cow peas.
- Other miscellaneous dried peas and beans.
- Lentils (appearing in visual labels).
- Split peas.
- Nuts and Seeds:
- Peanuts.
- Cashew nuts.
- Sesame seeds.
- Pumpkin seeds.
Foods From Animals
- Composition: This exhaustive list includes muscle meats, poultry, seafood, dairy products, and offal (organ meats).
- Meat and Seafood Categories:
- Meat (general types like Beef, as noted in labels).
- Poultry (chicken, turkey, etc.).
- Fish: includes fresh, canned, pickled, and dried fish.
- Dairy and Eggs:
- Offal and Specialized Parts:
- Liver.
- Heart.
- Kidney.
- Tripe (offal).
- Trotters.
- Feet.
- Tail.
- Head (used in traditional Caribbean cooking).
Vegetables
- Categorization: Vegetables are divided into "Dark green leafy and yellow vegetables" and "Other vegetables."
- Dark Green Leafy and Yellow Vegetables:
- Callaloo/spinach.
- Dasheen leaves.
- Cabbage bush.
- Pak choy.
- String beans.
- Pumpkin.
- Carrot.
- Other Vegetables:
- Squash.
- Cho-cho: Also known as christophene or chayote.
- Cucumber.
- Tomato.
- Garden egg (also known as aubergine or eggplant).
Fruits
- Variety of Caribbean Fruits:
- Mango.
- Guava.
- Citrus: Specifically oranges, grapefruit, limes, and tangerine.
- Pineapple.
- West Indian cherry.
- Pawpaw (also known as papaya).
- Golden apple: Alternatively known as Jew plum or June plum.
- Sugar apple: Alternatively known as sweet sop.
Fats & Oils
- Composition: This group includes processed fats, natural oils, and specific fatty fruits/plants.
- Processed and Extracted Fats:
- Cooking and salad oils (including pure vegetable oil).
- Butter.
- Margarine.
- Shortening.
- Ghee.
- Mayonnaise (implied by visual labels).
- Natural Plant and Animal Sources:
- Coconut cream and coconut milk.
- Meat fat.
- Nuts.
- Avocado pear.
- Jamaican ackee (categorized under fats/oils due to high lipid content).