Makeup Artistry Notes
Color Theory
- Hues/Pure Hues:
- All colors on the color wheel.
- Purest form of a color.
- Primary Colors:
- Secondary Colors:
- Two equal parts of primary colors mixed together.
- Tertiary Colors:
- Result from mixing a primary color with a secondary color.
- Complementary Colors:
- Colors that accentuate each other.
- Increase saturation and vibrancy when used together.
- Saturation:
- The intensity and purity of a color; how vibrant or dull the color appears.
- Tint:
- A pure color with white added.
- Shade:
- A pure color with black added.
- Tone:
- A pure color with gray added.
- Warm Colors:
- Yellows, oranges, and some reds.
- Cool Colors:
- Blues, some greens, and purples.
- Neutral Colors:
- Not on the color wheel.
- Used for basic, natural makeup looks (e.g., bridal makeup).
Color Coordination in Makeup
- Makeup appearance varies per person.
- Coordinate hair and eye color with makeup colors.
- Neutral colors generally look good on everyone.
Skin Tone
- Match foundation and concealer to skin tone (light, medium, or dark).
- Some alter skin tone with foundation.
Skin Undertone
- Cool undertones: pinkish or reddish.
- Warm undertones: yellowy or olive.
- Neutral undertones: mixture of cool and warm.
- Matching foundation to undertone:
- Crucial unless minimizing a skin condition (rosacea, etc.).
- Runny skin: excess redness/erythema, correctable with color correctors and heavy foundation.
Eyeshadow
- Complement eye color.
- Consider vibrancy preference.
Lip and Cheek Color
- Coordinate lip and cheek color for a balanced look.
- Match for natural looks, bridal makeup.
- More freedom with vibrant/editorial looks.
Mature Clients
- Avoid shimmer on deeper set wrinkles.
- Use matte colors.
Face Shapes and Proportions
- Analyzing face shapes informs hairstyle and accessory choices.
- Oval face:
- Considered ideal if well-proportioned.
- Other face shapes:
- Round, square, rectangle/oblong, triangle/pear, heart, diamond.
- Considerations for contouring and highlighting:
- Round faces may need more definition via contour.
Types of Cosmetics and Their Uses
- Cosmetic choices depend on skin type, occasion, and needs.
Powders
- Eyeshadows, blushes, foundations, face powder.
- Best for oily skin; mattifies and minimizes oil.
Creams
Liquids
- Can suit either oily or dry skin depending on ingredients.
- Mattifying liquids (clay) for oily skin.
- Dewy liquids for drier skin.
Foundations
- Oil-Based:
- For drier or mature skin.
- Water-Based:
- Often matte finish for oily skin.
- Silicone-Based:
- Long-lasting.
- Smoothes textured skin (acne scars, wrinkles).
- Alcohol-Based:
- Long-lasting.
- Can be drying/irritating; use cautiously on dry, mature, or sensitive skin.
- Typically used in theater or TV makeup.
- Cake Makeup:
- Heavy coverage, used for TV/film or covering severe acne/tattoos.
- Grease Paint:
- Very heavy, comedogenic (clogs pores), for events/film/TV, not for everyday use.
- Powder Foundation:
- Lighter coverage.
- Best for oily skin.
- Example: Bare Minerals.
Primers
- Applied before foundation to create a smooth base.
- Typically silicone-based.
Mineral Makeup
- Ideal for oilier skin or younger clients wanting light coverage.
- Non-comedogenic and natural.
- Not ideal for mature clients as it can accentuate wrinkles.
Concealer & Face Powder
- Concealer:
- Spot treatment for blemishes/imperfections.
- Face Powder:
- Sets foundation and concealer.
- Adds evenness/coverage.
- Diminishes shininess.
Blush & Highlighter
- Blush:
- Cream, liquid, or powder.
- Choice depends on skin type.
- Adds natural glow.
- Highlighter:
- Optional, popular in recent years.
- Not recommended for mature clients (accentuates wrinkles).
- Enhances glow on smooth skin.
Eyeshadow & Eyeliner
- Eyeshadow:
- Accentuates and contours eyes.
- Creates vibrant look.
- Eyeliner:
- Emphasizes eyes.
- Types: pencil, liquid, pressed (eyeshadow consistency).
Eyebrow Color & Mascara
- Eyebrow Color:
- Adds definition and shape.
- Match shade to natural brow color.
- Mascara:
- Darkens, defines, and thickens eyelashes.
- Types: waterproof and regular.
- Waterproof recommended for oily skin or excessive sweating.
Makeup Removers
- Importance of makeup removal.
- Remove contacts before using eye makeup remover.
- Oil-based removers:
- For heavy/waterproof makeup.
- Example: pre-cleanse.
- Water-based removers:
- Micellar water.
- Less irritating.
Lip Color
- Optional.
- Adds color, makes you look more alive.
- Match to blush.
- Lip liner:
- Defines lips, fills uneven areas, prevents lipstick bleeding.