Vocabulary List for Reading and Writing Comprehension

Vocabulary List

A

  • Abatement - The ending, reduction, or lessening of something.
  • Accentuate - To make more noticeable or prominent; to emphasize something.
  • Adept - Skilled or proficient at something.
  • Adhere - To stick to a surface OR to believe in and follow the practice of a principle or philosophy.
  • Aesthetics - Set of principles concerned with the nature of beauty and art, especially the appreciation of how things appear.
  • Affecting - Evoking emotions or feelings.
  • Ambiguous - Open to more than one interpretation; unclear or inexact because a choice between alternatives has not been made.
  • Ambivalent - Torn between two options; unable to decide between two things; does NOT mean indifferent (which means not to care).
  • Amorphous - Having no definite form; shapeless; ALSO lacking organization or being without character or nature.
  • Antagonistic - Active opposition or hostility towards something or someone.
  • Antecedent - Preceding in time or order; a thing or event that previously existed; pre-existing.
  • Arcane - Understood by only a few; obscure; esoteric.
  • Arduous - Something that is very difficult, requiring strenuous effort.
  • Ascribe - Attribute something to (a cause or reason).
  • Assuage - Make less intense or disagreeable; also to satisfy.

B

  • Augment - Make greater or better by adding to it.
  • Banal - Lacking originality; boring or common.
  • Belies - Fails to give a true notion or impression of something; disguise or contradict.
  • Benevolent - Kind, considerate, generous.
  • Buttress - To support or increase the strength of something.

C

  • Candor/Candid - Being open and honest; being frank and straightforward.
  • Circumvent - To evade; to find a way around something; overcome something.
  • Cited - A quote from a passage, book, research report, etc., as justification for an argument or claim.
  • Compulsory - Obligatory; something that is absolutely required.
  • Conjecture - A hypothesis, opinion, or judgment based on incomplete information.
  • Consensus - A general agreement.
  • Conspicuous - Standing out or to be clearly visible; attracting notice or attention.
  • Contentious - Something that causes debate, disagreement, argument, or rancor between people; something controversial.
  • Contrive - Create or bring about something intentionally or deliberately (though it probably wouldn't have happened naturally).
  • Copious - A lot of something.
  • Corroborate - To confirm or give support.

D

  • Dearth - An inadequate, small supply; scarcity or lack of something.
  • Defunct - No longer existing or functioning.
  • Deliberate - Done consciously or intentionally ALSO done carefully and in an unhurried manner ALSO to think over and debate or discuss thoroughly.
  • Denigrate - Criticize harshly and unfairly; disparage.
  • Denounce - To condemn or harshly criticize.
  • Depict - Show or represent something; also to describe something.
  • Desultory - Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm for something.
  • Discern - To find out or recognize; ALSO "discerning" can be someone who has good judgment.
  • Disingenuous - Not sincere; not honest.
  • Disparage - Regard or represent as being of little worth; belittle, deride, discredit.
  • Disparity - Difference between two things.
  • Dispersed - Disseminated; widely distributed or spread out.
  • Disseminate - To distribute, disperse, or spread widely.
  • Dissonance - A tension or clash resulting from the combination of two disharmonious elements; noise.
  • Dogmatic - To claim principles as incontrovertibly true and without debate.

E

  • Eclipse - An obscuring of light; ALSO to make another person or thing seem much less important, good, or famous; a falling into obscurity or decline.
  • Elicit - To evoke or draw out a response from someone in reaction to one's own actions or questions.
  • Emissary - A person sent on a special mission, usually in a diplomatic capacity.
  • Entice - Attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage.
  • Epitomize - A perfect example of something.
  • Equivocal - Open to debate or to more than one interpretation.
  • Esteem - Respect and admiration, typically for a person.
  • Exacerbate - To make more intense or acute; to make something worse.
  • Exactitude - Being exact, precise, or accurate.
  • Extrapolate - To estimate or conclude something by extending the line of reasoning; to infer something from known data.

F

  • Foible - A minor weakness or eccentricity (unconventional or slightly strange) in someone's character.
  • Fruitless - Unproductive or useless; failing to achieve the desired result.

H

  • Haphazard - Lacking any obvious organization, unplanned, random; reliant on chance.
  • Harbinger - A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another person or thing; a forerunner of something.
  • Hinder - Impede, obstruct, or prohibit.

I

  • Idiosyncratic - A unique feature of a person or thing.
  • Immutable - Unable to be changed or unchanging over time.
  • Impervious - Not penetrable; cannot be pierced.
  • Implicit - Implied though not plainly expressed; ALSO, very closely associated with or always to be found in.
  • Inadvertent - Not resulting from deliberate planning; done by chance or accident.
  • Incongruous - Not equivalent OR not in harmony with the surroundings.
  • Indefatigable - Relentless; persisting tirelessly.
  • Ineluctable - Unable to be resisted or avoided.
  • Infeasible - Not possible to do easily or conveniently.
  • Innocuous - Not harmful or offensive; benign.
  • Insuperable - Nearly impossible to overcome.
  • Insurmountable - Cannot be overcome, achieved, or beaten.
  • Intrinsic - Innate; belonging naturally OR something that is essential.
  • Irrefutable - Impossible to deny or disprove.
  • Irreproachable - Cannot be criticized or faultless.

L

  • Lament - A passionate expression of grief or sorrow.

M

  • Manifest - To make evident or certain by displaying.
  • Meager - A small amount.
  • Mediate - Bring about a result OR to intervene between people in order to bring about agreement.
  • Misanthropic - Disliking humankind and avoiding human society.
  • Misconstrue - To misunderstand or misinterpret.
  • Mitigate - Make something less severe, intense, serious, or painful.
  • Myopic - Nearsighted; shortsighted; lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight; narrow-minded.

N

  • Nebulous - Unclear, vague, or ill-defined; hazy (as in a cloud).