Vocabulary List for Reading and Writing Comprehension
Vocabulary List
A
- Abatement - The ending, reduction, or lessening of something.
- Accentuate - To make more noticeable or prominent; to emphasize something.
- Adept - Skilled or proficient at something.
- Adhere - To stick to a surface OR to believe in and follow the practice of a principle or philosophy.
- Aesthetics - Set of principles concerned with the nature of beauty and art, especially the appreciation of how things appear.
- Affecting - Evoking emotions or feelings.
- Ambiguous - Open to more than one interpretation; unclear or inexact because a choice between alternatives has not been made.
- Ambivalent - Torn between two options; unable to decide between two things; does NOT mean indifferent (which means not to care).
- Amorphous - Having no definite form; shapeless; ALSO lacking organization or being without character or nature.
- Antagonistic - Active opposition or hostility towards something or someone.
- Antecedent - Preceding in time or order; a thing or event that previously existed; pre-existing.
- Arcane - Understood by only a few; obscure; esoteric.
- Arduous - Something that is very difficult, requiring strenuous effort.
- Ascribe - Attribute something to (a cause or reason).
- Assuage - Make less intense or disagreeable; also to satisfy.
B
- Augment - Make greater or better by adding to it.
- Banal - Lacking originality; boring or common.
- Belies - Fails to give a true notion or impression of something; disguise or contradict.
- Benevolent - Kind, considerate, generous.
- Buttress - To support or increase the strength of something.
C
- Candor/Candid - Being open and honest; being frank and straightforward.
- Circumvent - To evade; to find a way around something; overcome something.
- Cited - A quote from a passage, book, research report, etc., as justification for an argument or claim.
- Compulsory - Obligatory; something that is absolutely required.
- Conjecture - A hypothesis, opinion, or judgment based on incomplete information.
- Consensus - A general agreement.
- Conspicuous - Standing out or to be clearly visible; attracting notice or attention.
- Contentious - Something that causes debate, disagreement, argument, or rancor between people; something controversial.
- Contrive - Create or bring about something intentionally or deliberately (though it probably wouldn't have happened naturally).
- Copious - A lot of something.
- Corroborate - To confirm or give support.
D
- Dearth - An inadequate, small supply; scarcity or lack of something.
- Defunct - No longer existing or functioning.
- Deliberate - Done consciously or intentionally ALSO done carefully and in an unhurried manner ALSO to think over and debate or discuss thoroughly.
- Denigrate - Criticize harshly and unfairly; disparage.
- Denounce - To condemn or harshly criticize.
- Depict - Show or represent something; also to describe something.
- Desultory - Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm for something.
- Discern - To find out or recognize; ALSO "discerning" can be someone who has good judgment.
- Disingenuous - Not sincere; not honest.
- Disparage - Regard or represent as being of little worth; belittle, deride, discredit.
- Disparity - Difference between two things.
- Dispersed - Disseminated; widely distributed or spread out.
- Disseminate - To distribute, disperse, or spread widely.
- Dissonance - A tension or clash resulting from the combination of two disharmonious elements; noise.
- Dogmatic - To claim principles as incontrovertibly true and without debate.
E
- Eclipse - An obscuring of light; ALSO to make another person or thing seem much less important, good, or famous; a falling into obscurity or decline.
- Elicit - To evoke or draw out a response from someone in reaction to one's own actions or questions.
- Emissary - A person sent on a special mission, usually in a diplomatic capacity.
- Entice - Attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage.
- Epitomize - A perfect example of something.
- Equivocal - Open to debate or to more than one interpretation.
- Esteem - Respect and admiration, typically for a person.
- Exacerbate - To make more intense or acute; to make something worse.
- Exactitude - Being exact, precise, or accurate.
- Extrapolate - To estimate or conclude something by extending the line of reasoning; to infer something from known data.
F
- Foible - A minor weakness or eccentricity (unconventional or slightly strange) in someone's character.
- Fruitless - Unproductive or useless; failing to achieve the desired result.
H
- Haphazard - Lacking any obvious organization, unplanned, random; reliant on chance.
- Harbinger - A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another person or thing; a forerunner of something.
- Hinder - Impede, obstruct, or prohibit.
I
- Idiosyncratic - A unique feature of a person or thing.
- Immutable - Unable to be changed or unchanging over time.
- Impervious - Not penetrable; cannot be pierced.
- Implicit - Implied though not plainly expressed; ALSO, very closely associated with or always to be found in.
- Inadvertent - Not resulting from deliberate planning; done by chance or accident.
- Incongruous - Not equivalent OR not in harmony with the surroundings.
- Indefatigable - Relentless; persisting tirelessly.
- Ineluctable - Unable to be resisted or avoided.
- Infeasible - Not possible to do easily or conveniently.
- Innocuous - Not harmful or offensive; benign.
- Insuperable - Nearly impossible to overcome.
- Insurmountable - Cannot be overcome, achieved, or beaten.
- Intrinsic - Innate; belonging naturally OR something that is essential.
- Irrefutable - Impossible to deny or disprove.
- Irreproachable - Cannot be criticized or faultless.
L
- Lament - A passionate expression of grief or sorrow.
M
- Manifest - To make evident or certain by displaying.
- Meager - A small amount.
- Mediate - Bring about a result OR to intervene between people in order to bring about agreement.
- Misanthropic - Disliking humankind and avoiding human society.
- Misconstrue - To misunderstand or misinterpret.
- Mitigate - Make something less severe, intense, serious, or painful.
- Myopic - Nearsighted; shortsighted; lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight; narrow-minded.
N
- Nebulous - Unclear, vague, or ill-defined; hazy (as in a cloud).