Recording-2025-02-28T05:35:09.882Z

Comparison and Contrast Essay Structure

General Overview

  • Comparison and contrast essays examine similarities and differences between two or more subjects, usually authors or texts.

  • Two common styles: Block style and Point by Point structure.

Block Style (Not Used)

  • Focuses on each author in separate paragraphs.

    • Example:

      • Paragraph dedicated to Amy Tan.

      • Paragraph dedicated to Richard Rodriguez.

      • Paragraph dedicated to Joanna Kilgore Dowdy.

    • Allows individual exploration of each author's work but does not interconnect the authors.

Point by Point Structure (Used)

  • Integrates multiple authors within the same paragraph.

  • Structure includes:

    • Topic Sentence: A broad statement relevant to all authors.

      • Example: "Schools play a significant role in shaping students' perceptions of their own language usage and background."

    • Comparative Analysis: Discuss similarities or contrasts across the works:

      • Start with one author, highlighting relevant experiences.

        • Example: "Tan speaks of how the English language used in school was very different from how she spoke at home, leading to confusion."

      • Use transition language to shift between authors:

        • "Similarly, Rodriguez shares his challenges with school and English language usage."

      • Continue to make connections between authors, providing insights into how their experiences align or differ.

    • Include quotes and citations:

      • For Tan, use paragraph numbers due to the absence of page numbers.

      • For Rodriguez, include published page numbers in citations.

    • Transition to the next author:

      • Example: "Kilgore Daudie has similar experiences concerning the British expectation in school."

    • Conclude with reinforcing the main topic to tie the paragraph together:

      • Reiterates the role of schools in influencing language perception.

Important Writing Considerations

  • Rough Drafts: Acknowledge that initial writings are not perfect; revision is crucial.

  • Strong Structure: Ensure paragraphs have:

    • A clear topic sentence that outlines the main idea.

    • Transitional language to guide readers through comparisons.

    • A closing sentence that reinforces the main argument.

  • Support and Resources: Seek assistance from tutors and coaches if struggling with development or structure.

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