Recording-2025-02-28T05:35:09.882Z

Comparison and Contrast Essay Structure

General Overview

• Comparison and contrast essays examine similarities and differences between two or more subjects, usually authors or texts.

• Two common styles: Block style and Point by Point structure.

Block Style (Not Used)

• Focuses on each author in separate paragraphs.

  • Example:

    • Paragraph dedicated to Amy Tan.

    • Paragraph dedicated to Richard Rodriguez.

    • Paragraph dedicated to Joanna Kilgore Dowdy.

  • Allows individual exploration of each author's work but does not interconnect the authors.

Point by Point Structure (Used)

• Integrates multiple authors within the same paragraph.

• Structure includes:

  • Topic Sentence: A broad statement relevant to all authors.

    • Example: "Schools play a significant role in shaping students' perceptions of their own language usage and background."

  • Comparative Analysis: Discuss similarities or contrasts across the works:

    • Start with one author, highlighting relevant experiences.

      • Example: "Tan speaks of how the English language used in school was very different from how she spoke at home, leading to confusion."

    • Use transition language to shift between authors:

      • "Similarly, Rodriguez shares his challenges with school and English language usage."

    • Continue to make connections between authors, providing insights into how their experiences align or differ.

  • Include quotes and citations:

    • For Tan, use paragraph numbers due to the absence of page numbers.

    • For Rodriguez, include published page numbers in citations.

  • Transition to the next author:

    • Example: "Kilgore Daudie has similar experiences concerning the British expectation in school."

  • Conclude with reinforcing the main topic to tie the paragraph together:

    • Reiterates the role of schools in influencing language perception.

Important Writing Considerations

• Rough Drafts: Acknowledge that initial writings are not perfect; revision is crucial.

• Strong Structure: Ensure paragraphs have:

  • A clear topic sentence that outlines the main idea.

  • Transitional language to guide readers through comparisons.

  • A closing sentence that reinforces the main argument.

• Support and Resources: Seek assistance from tutors and coaches if struggling with development or structure.