Islam monotheistic worldveiw religion founded by Muhamed
Muslim one who summits
Quran holy book of Islam said to contain Allahs revalations to Muhammed
Ka'aba cube shaped shrine in Mecca designed as the house of Allah
Allah Islamic name for God
Muhammed last prophet of Allah
hijrah flight or migrate ; Muhammed and 100 followers go to Mecca
622 Islam begins. They started their own calendar based on this date.
630 returns to Mecca is over thrown by Muhammed and Islam. Resistance is executed.
Mecca center of Islam
Abu Bakr first caliph after death of Muhammad
Sunni Believe that religious and political should be seperated
Shiites Believe that they should have boh religious and political power.
Umar second caliph, expanded Islam all throughout Europe
Uthman third caliph
732 Islam established in Africa, Middle East, Asia, started Battle of Tours
ottoman empire most powerful empire
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