Motif - Prophecies

Central Idea: Prophecy drives the plot in Macbeth

  • Witches’ Prophecy

    • Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor and then King

    • Banquo’s heirs will be kings

    • Macbeth should beware Macduff

    • Macbeth is safe until Birnam Wood comes to Dunsinane

    • No man born of woman can harm Macbeth

  • Fulfillment of Prophecies

    • Thane of Cawdor and King titles achieved

    • Macduff poses a threat

    • Birnam Wood moves towards Dunsinane

    • Macbeth is killed by Macduff (not born of woman)

  • Ambiguity of Prophecies

    • Self-fulfilling or fated nature of becoming king

    • Interpretation as riddles

      • Birnam Wood and "born of woman" prophecies

  • Impact of Prophecies

    • Drives Macbeth's actions and decisions

    • Raises questions of fate versus free will

    • Adds layers of complexity and intrigue to the narrative