Comprehensive Spanish Study Guide: Vocabulary, Conjugations, and Greetings
Preferences and Animals
Favorito — Favorite
¿Cuál es tu animal favorito?— What is your favorite animal?Mi animal favorito es el perro.— My favorite animal is the dog.
Animales — Animals
Hámster— HamsterGato— CatPerro— DogTigre— TigerConejo— Rabbit
Colors
Colores — Colors
Negro— BlackAzul— BlueBlanco— WhiteRosado— PinkVerde— Green
Expressing Age
Edad — Age
¿Cuántos años tienes?— How old are you?Tengo cuarenta años.— I am forty years old.
Greetings and Personal Names
Nombre — Name
Me llamo Sasha.— My name is Sasha.Mi nombre es Sasha.— My name is Sasha.Mi hija se llama Alice.— My daughter’s name is Alice.
Conversational Phrases & Greetings
¿Cómo estás?— How are you?Mucho gusto.— Nice to meet you.Estoy bien, ¿y tú?— I am well, and you?Muy bien.— Very well.
Feelings and States of Being
Emotional and Physical States
Triste— SadEnojado/Enojada— Angry (Masculine / Feminine)Nervioso/Nerviosa— Nervous (Masculine / Feminine)Cansado/Cansada— Tired (Masculine / Feminine)Feliz— Happy
Family Vocabulary
Familia — Family Terms
Papá— DadMamá— MomPadre— FatherMadre— MotherHermana— SisterHermano— BrotherTío— UncleTía— AuntAbuelo— GrandfatherAbuela— GrandmotherSobrino— NephewSobrina— NieceHijo— SonHija— Daughter
Example Sentence
Yo tengo una hermana.— I have a sister.
Conjugation of the Verb Tener
Tener — To have
Yo tengo— I haveTú tienes— You haveÉl tiene— He hasElla tiene— She hasNosotros tenemos— We have (masculine/mixed)Nosotras tenemos— We have (feminine)Ustedes tienen— You all haveEllos tienen— They have (masculine/mixed)Ellas tienen— They have (feminine)
Numbers
Números — Numbers
Cero— ZeroUno— OneDos— TwoTres— ThreeCuatro— FourCinco— FiveSeis— SixSiete— SevenOcho— EightNueve— NineDiez— TenTreinta— ThirtyCuarenta— FortyCincuenta— Fifty