Theology and Practice of Environmental Stewardship

The Religious Foundation of Stewardship

  • The world is viewed as a paradise and a gift from God.

  • Since the world is a gift, humans have a direct moral obligation to take care of it rather than participating in its destruction.

  • Current environmental crises, such as severe weather patterns that lead to the suspension of normal activities, serve as a reminder that human beings often act as destroyers and contributors to environmental degradation instead of acting as caretakers.

  • The central objective for students and individuals is to become good stewards of God's creations.

Defining Stewardship and the Role of the Steward

  • A steward is defined primarily as a caretaker.

  • Stewardship involves specific behavioral requirements:

    • Receiving God’s gifts with gratitude.

    • Tending to those gifts in a responsible and accountable manner.

    • Sharing those gifts in the spirit of justice and out of love for others.

  • Human beings are uniquely appointed as stewards because they are the only beings endowed by God with intellect and free will.

  • Intellect and free will provide humans with the capacity to:

    • Think critically about the environment.

    • Choose between destruction and preservation.

    • Decide on the best course of action for other creations.

  • These abilities represent an entrustment from God to oversee and care for the rest of creation.

The Human Role in Stewardship

  • Higher Role in Earthly Care: Humans possess a higher role and a greater level of responsibility in taking care of everything on Earth. This status is derived from the unique human ability to think and decide.

  • Absence of Absolute Control: Although humans have a higher role and responsibility, they do not have absolute control over the world. Humans are distinctly caretakers, not owners. The world belongs to God, and it must be managed so that future generations can also benefit from it.

  • Gratitude for Divine Gifts: Everything on Earth, including the gift of human life, is a gift from God. This recognition requires individuals to use their lives and resources to serve God and other people as a sign of gratitude.

  • Directing Management Toward Goodness: The management of material goods, such as talents, skills, and resources, must always lead to goodness. These gifts are not meant solely for the individual or their family; they are intended to be shared and used to serve a wider purpose.

Questions & Discussion

  • What is the message of the song "It's our planet Earth" regarding what is happening to our paradise?

  • What does it mean to be a steward of God's creation in the context of being a caretaker?

  • As someone with a higher role in taking care of everything on Earth, how can you show that you are a good steward of nature and the resources entrusted to you in daily life?

  • Even if we have a higher role in the world but not absolute control, how can we show humility and responsibility in caring for nature and others?

  • If everything we have on earth is a gift from God, how can you take care of these gifts as a sign of your gratitude?

  • How can you use material things in a way that brings goodness not only to yourself, but also to others?