unit 4

  1. critical perspectives

  2. The market

  • market response model

  • Environmental markets

  • The coase theroem

  • Teases trading banking

  • Consumption

  • coaster

  • competing interests

  • Put in property owners

  • Contract

  • Initial rights

  • Efficient outcomes

  • Condition : true

  • Exclusive property rights

  • Be able to make decisions on own in relation to property

  • Parties rancher and owner

  • free time and money

  • not about biodiversity

  • Use of land most efficient for private property owners

  • Negotiating conditions restrictions

  • Writing this up in language agree upon

  • Polices violations

  • All free

  • Hidden cost we think for other things

  • Finically costs can be high

  • Address exttrantlitiies not in market response model

  • Negotiate goods service like biodiversity climate change more complex systems

  • Like ecosystem spheres like biosphere

  • Interested involved matter like in air pressure

  • Affect coastlines who will enforce various contracts

  • Different hard for mobile intangible air

  • Individual interest corporation keep it clean

  • Legal challenge ownership of air

  • Who violates air contract agreement

  • Apply market logic to issue

  • Environmental situations in competition interests need to be negotiated

  • Through rational process

  • Doesn’t work when everything is commodified trying to commodify everything

  • Taxes trading banking

  • Intro large range market based policy solutions

  • Green taxes

  • Capitalism and trade

  • Green environmental consumption

  • Use concepts incentives ownership pricing trading

  • Green taxes

  • Adding target higher price to certain resources

  • Drive down and up certain things

  • Direct way to mobilize market

  • In individual and consumer

  • Direct mobilization of market

  • Influencers consumers decision

  • Taxation provided by services through government in relation to environment problems

  • Ex cost of garabage bags

  • Could be sources solid waste contributing to pollution

  • Like getting into watersource

  • If still dealt with still issues

  • Reduce amount solid waste they need to manage

  • Requires on going labor

  • Internal costs

  • Increase recycling

  • Diversionary flows

  • Could create illegal dumping

  • Unequal finically burden can’t all afford bags

  • Proportional thing to people

  • But access to everyone but still issue

  • Carbon pricing

  • Various of fossil fuels and oil

  • GPPA in. 2018

  • The Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act is a Canadian federal law establishing a set of minimum national standards for carbon pricing in Canada to meet emission reduction targets under the Paris Agreement.

  • Out put based prices system applied to industries

  • Goal lower emissions in Canada as whole

  • The purpose of the GGPPA is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by ensuring that carbon pollution pricing applies broadly throughout Canada. The Act establishes the framework for and implements the federal carbon pollution pricing system

  • Trading without increase cost

  • Coase theorem

  • Cap and trade

  • More efficient

  • Not geography considering

  • Quantity of how much pollution should be allowed

  • Need to be monitored report on

  • Banking

  • Environmental services

  • Wetland pollution

  • Bottom end cap min

  • Off set services

  • Shares wetland to meet obligations

  • In firm of planting trees pollution airplane but the planting off set emissions

  • Economy effective

  • New environment deliver new services lost in original landscape

  • Need to have monitor oversight

  • these experts need to have high degree of education

  • these new economics services functions I new place

  • Geography removing wetland building new wetland where didn’t exist before

  • green consumption

  • Relies on consumer demand to change environment conditions

  • Can drive innovation

  • Made more environmental friendly resources

  • Increase supply increase demand in this

  • Overall social shift to green value in theory aswell

  • Vote with money purchases what consumer will do

  • Significantly limitations

  • Green washing

  • Green certification

  • Verify claims about green practices

  • Conformation approval of products that meet standards

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