Teacher Skills and Competence
Teacher's Skills and Knowledge
- Essential traits and roles of a teacher in the educational environment.
Importance of Teacher's Personality
- Students appreciate teachers who display their own personality and authenticity.
Characteristics of a Good Teacher
- Systematic: Well-organized lesson plans and structured teaching methods.
- Reliable: Dependable in providing consistent support and guidance.
- Diligent: Hard-working with an ongoing commitment to learning.
- Strict but Just: Fair with rules but also understanding of students' needs.
- Modest: Humble in teaching approach; recognizes ongoing learning.
- Calm and Humorous: Maintains a serene classroom atmosphere; uses humor to engage students.
Professionalism in Teaching
- Defined as preparing through learning to do a competent job.
- Key components include:
- Pre-service and In-service Training: Ongoing professional development.
- Reflection: Evaluating teaching practices based on experience.
- Collaboration: Engaging in discussions with colleagues.
- Research and Resource Utilization: Keeping up-to-date with educational literature and methods.
Key Areas of Teacher Competence
- Linguistic and Cultural Knowledge:
- Knowledge of language systems and cultural context of English-speaking countries.
- Subject Matter Understanding:
- Ability to explain new language concepts, develop students' skills, and manage testing.
- Methodological Skills:
- Use of humor, patience, and strong communication skills.
Teacher’s Knowledge
- Familiarity with language systems, resources (e.g., dictionaries), and classroom technology (e.g., projectors).
- Commitment to keeping current through professional development opportunities.
- Classroom Management: Overseeing classroom dynamics and activities effectively.
- Content Match: Adapting tasks to suit different learning groups and objectives.
- Monitoring Learning Outcomes: Evaluating and providing feedback to students.
Teacher’s Tasks
- Preparation: Combining subject knowledge with effective teaching skills.
- Record Keeping: Documenting teaching activities and student performance.
- Reliability: Upholding commitments regarding schedules and assignments.
- Time Management: Balancing teacher-talking time (TTT) and student-talking time (STT).
Roles of a Teacher
- Teachers alternate roles based on the context of classroom activities, primarily serving as facilitators.
- Controller:
- Acts as the leader in class, conducting drills and managing activities while providing clear instructions.
- Assessor:
- Evaluates student performance and provides constructive feedback.
- Organizer:
- Coordinates activities and manages group interactions and logistical details.
- Prompter:
- Offers help when students struggle with communication, encouraging them to express themselves in English.
- Participant:
- Occasionally participates in activities without overpowering student contributions.
- Resource:
- Provides necessary information and language support when students require guidance.
- Tutor:
- Supports students during projects and assessments through individualized help.
- Observer:
- Monitors student interactions discretely while noting both successes and areas for improvement in classroom activities.
Teacher Identification
- Balancing the transmission of knowledge with enabling students to learn independently.
Learner-Centered Teaching
- Focused on the learners’ needs, ensuring their active participation in the learning process.
- Challenges to this approach include potential neglect of content depth, as raised by methodologists like O'Neil.
Rapport Building
- Essential for creating a positive classroom atmosphere characterized by respect and enjoyment:
- Recognition: Knowing students’ names and backgrounds.
- Listening: Being available for student communication.
- Respect and Fairness: Maintaining impartiality and constructive correction techniques.
Discipline in the Classroom
Reasons for Discipline Issues
- Can stem from the teacher, the students, or the institution itself.
Discipline from the Teacher's Perspective
- Critical factors include being prepared, consistent, engaging, and maintaining a positive attitude.
Advice for Beginner Teachers
- Establish clear expectations early, know students' names, and prepare lessons thoroughly.
- Maintain mobility in the classroom, use clear instructions, and develop effective questioning and timing strategies.
Resources
- Harmer, J. (2001, 2007); Ur, P. (2012); essential readings for teaching methodology.
Reflection Questions
- Consider adaptability in roles, the importance of rapport, and the essential areas where teacher competence is necessary.