Literary Elements: Dialect, Dialogue, Style, Tone, and Mood

Dialect and Dialogue

  • Dialect: The version of a language spoken by people of a particular region or social group.
  • Dialogue: The conversation of two or more people as represented in writing.
    • Sometimes referred to as "direct speech."
    • Formatting rule: When a character speaks, his or her words must be put inside quotation marks.

Relationship Between Style, Tone, and Mood

  • Core Connection: Style, tone, and mood are each developed by the language choices made by the author.
  • Components of Language Choices: Language choices encompass various elements of writing, including:
    • Words
    • Phrases
    • Sentences
    • Paragraphs
    • Layout
    • Structure
  • Purpose: Authors make specific language choices when they want to create a text that will suit a particular audience and achieve a certain purpose.

Style (Voice)

  • Definition: How an author puts his or her thoughts in writing.
  • Methods of Achievement: Style is achieved through three key authorial choices:
    • Diction: The author's choice of words.
    • Syntax: The type of sentence structure used.
    • Figurative Language: Encompasses the author's choices in structure, form, and language.
  • Common Varieties of Style:
    • Formal, high, and grand
    • Informal, middle, and mean
    • Conversational, low, and plain

Tone

  • Definition: The overall feeling or effect created by the author's use of words.
  • Function: Tone is the way a story is delivered, especially if the writer is trying to provoke a reaction.
  • Creation: Tone is generally created by the author's diction (for example, specific words the author uses or repeats).

Mood

  • Definition: The feeling a piece of literature evokes in the reader.
  • Creation: Mood is often created by the language used to describe the setting and/or characters.