IELTS Writing - Environment Collocations Study Notes
IELTS Writing - Environment Collocations Study Notes
Combat Climate Change
Definition: Take action against climate change; mitigate climate change.
Vietnamese Meaning: Khắc phục biến đổi khí hậu.
Example: Governments must introduce stricter regulations on emissions to combat climate change, not just make promises.
Reduce Carbon Footprint
Definition: Minimize the amount of carbon dioxide emitted.
Vietnamese Meaning: Giảm lượng khí CO2 thải ra môi trường.
Example: Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy and public transport.
Adopt Environmentally Friendly Practices
Definition: Implement eco-friendly methods.
Vietnamese Meaning: Áp dụng các phương pháp thân thiện với môi trường.
Example: Companies are encouraged to adopt environmentally friendly practices such as recycling and using biodegradable packaging.
Promote Sustainable Development
Definition: Support development that meets present needs without compromising the future.
Vietnamese Meaning: Thúc đẩy phát triển bền vững.
Example: Governments should prioritize policies that promote sustainable development while ensuring economic growth.
Protect Endangered Species
Definition: Safeguard animals at risk of extinction.
Vietnamese Meaning: Bảo vệ các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng.
Example: Conservation programs play a vital role in efforts to protect endangered species from illegal hunting.
Raise Environmental Awareness
Definition: Increase public understanding of environmental issues.
Vietnamese Meaning: Nâng cao nhận thức về môi trường.
Example: Schools and media campaigns should be used to raise environmental awareness among young people.
Tackle Air Pollution
Definition: Deal with or solve the problem of air pollution.
Vietnamese Meaning: Giải quyết ô nhiễm không khí.
Example: More stringent vehicle emission standards are needed to tackle air pollution in major cities.
Switch to Renewable Energy
Definition: Replace fossil fuels with clean energy sources.
Vietnamese Meaning: Chuyển sang năng lượng tái tạo.
Example: Governments must invest in infrastructure to help households switch to renewable energy sources like solar and wind.
Curb Environmental Degradation
Definition: Limit or reduce damage to the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Hạn chế suy thoái môi trường.
Example: International cooperation is essential to curb environmental degradation caused by deforestation and overconsumption.
Impose Stricter Environmental Regulations
Definition: Enforce tougher environmental laws.
Vietnamese Meaning: Áp dụng quy định môi trường nghiêm ngặt hơn.
Example: The government should impose stricter environmental regulations on factories that emit hazardous waste.
Conserve Natural Resources
Definition: Use natural resources wisely and avoid waste.
Vietnamese Meaning: Bảo tồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên.
Example: It is vital to conserve natural resources to ensure future generations have access to clean water and fertile land.
Cause Irreversible Damage
Definition: Lead to permanent harm.
Vietnamese Meaning: Gây ra tổn hại không thể khắc phục.
Example: Continued deforestation may cause irreversible damage to biodiversity and climate systems.
Be Environmentally Conscious
Definition: Be aware of and concerned about the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Có ý thức về môi trường.
Example: Today’s consumers are increasingly environmentally conscious, demanding eco-friendly products and ethical brands.
Dispose of Waste Properly
Definition: Get rid of garbage in a safe and appropriate way.
Vietnamese Meaning: Xử lý chất thải đúng cách.
Example: Households must dispose of waste properly to reduce pollution and avoid harming public health.
Offset Carbon Emissions
Definition: Compensate for CO₂ emissions by reducing or removing them elsewhere.
Vietnamese Meaning: Bù đắp lượng khí CO₂ thải ra.
Example: Many airlines now offer passengers the option to offset carbon emissions by supporting reforestation projects.
Deplete Natural Resources
Definition: Use up natural materials faster than they can be replenished.
Vietnamese Meaning: Làm cạn kiệt tài nguyên thiên nhiên.
Example: Overconsumption of fossil fuels continues to deplete natural resources and worsen global warming.
Ban Single-Use Plastics
Definition: Prohibit disposable plastic products.
Vietnamese Meaning: Cấm đồ nhựa dùng một lần.
Example: Some governments have decided to ban single-use plastics to tackle the growing problem of plastic pollution.
Encourage Eco-Conscious Behavior
Definition: Promote environmentally responsible actions.
Vietnamese Meaning: Khuyến khích hành vi có ý thức về môi trường.
Example: Schools should play a key role in encouraging eco-conscious behavior from a young age.
Restore Degraded Ecosystems
Definition: Revive damaged natural environments.
Vietnamese Meaning: Phục hồi hệ sinh thái bị suy thoái.
Example: Reforestation and wetland conservation are vital to restore degraded ecosystems and support biodiversity.
Be Held Accountable for Environmental Damage
Definition: Be made responsible for harming the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Chịu trách nhiệm về thiệt hại môi trường.
Example: Corporations that pollute rivers and forests must be held accountable for environmental damage.
Pose a Threat to Biodiversity
Definition: Endanger the variety of plant and animal life.
Vietnamese Meaning: Gây nguy hại đến đa dạng sinh học.
Example: Illegal logging and climate change together pose a threat to biodiversity on a global scale.
Minimize Ecological Impact
Definition: Reduce the negative effect on ecosystems.
Vietnamese Meaning: Giảm thiểu tác động sinh thái.
Example: Sustainable tourism aims to minimize ecological impact while benefiting local communities.
Deter Illegal Dumping
Definition: Prevent the unlawful disposal of waste.
Vietnamese Meaning: Ngăn chặn việc xả rác trái phép.
Example: Harsher penalties are needed to deter illegal dumping of industrial waste into rivers.
Trigger Natural Disasters
Definition: Cause catastrophic natural events.
Vietnamese Meaning: Gây ra thảm họa thiên nhiên.
Example: Excessive deforestation can trigger natural disasters such as landslides and floods.
Preserve Ecological Balance
Definition: Maintain the stability of natural systems.
Vietnamese Meaning: Bảo tồn cân bằng sinh thái.
Example: Protecting keystone species is essential to preserving ecological balance in sensitive ecosystems.
Introduce Green Technologies
Definition: Implement environmentally sustainable innovations.
Vietnamese Meaning: Áp dụng công nghệ xanh.
Example: Governments should provide incentives for companies to introduce green technologies in manufacturing.
Exploit Natural Resources
Definition: Use natural materials intensively, often unsustainably.
Vietnamese Meaning: Khai thác tài nguyên thiên nhiên.
Example: Many developing countries rely on foreign investment to exploit natural resources, often at the expense of the environment.
Experience Extreme Weather Events
Definition: Suffer from severe climate conditions like floods or heatwaves.
Vietnamese Meaning: Chứng kiến hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan.
Example: Coastal regions are more likely to experience extreme weather events due to rising sea levels.
Live a Zero-Waste Lifestyle
Definition: Adopt daily habits that produce no trash.
Vietnamese Meaning: Sống theo lối sống không rác thải.
Example: More people are choosing to live a zero-waste lifestyle by refusing plastic and composting food scraps.
Take Environmental Responsibility
Definition: Accept duty to protect the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Có trách nhiệm với môi trường.
Example: Every citizen must take environmental responsibility by reducing consumption and supporting green initiatives.
Develop Sustainable Agriculture
Definition: Build farming practices that protect the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Phát triển nông nghiệp bền vững.
Example: Farmers should be supported to develop sustainable agriculture that reduces pesticide use and conserves soil.
Be Vulnerable to Environmental Changes
Definition: Be easily affected by environmental shifts.
Vietnamese Meaning: Dễ bị tổn thương trước biến đổi môi trường.
Example: Island nations are especially vulnerable to environmental changes caused by rising sea levels.
Promote Environmental Sustainability
Definition: Encourage long-term environmental protection.
Vietnamese Meaning: Thúc đẩy sự bền vững môi trường.
Example: Public transport and clean energy are key to promoting environmental sustainability in urban areas.
Face Environmental Degradation
Definition: Be confronted with worsening environmental conditions.
Vietnamese Meaning: Đối mặt với sự suy thoái môi trường.
Example: Many industrial cities face environmental degradation due to overpopulation and poor waste management.
Raise Environmental Concerns
Definition: Express worries about environmental issues.
Vietnamese Meaning: Nêu lên mối lo ngại về môi trường.
Example: Activists continue to raise environmental concerns about deforestation and habitat destruction.
Generate Renewable Energy
Definition: Produce energy from sustainable sources like wind or solar.
Vietnamese Meaning: Tạo ra năng lượng tái tạo.
Example: Investing in solar farms is one of the most effective ways to generate renewable energy.
Contaminate Natural Habitats
Definition: Pollute environments where plants and animals live.
Vietnamese Meaning: Làm ô nhiễm môi trường sống tự nhiên.
Example: Oil spills can contaminate natural habitats, killing marine life and damaging coastal ecosystems.
Introduce Strict Emission Limits
Definition: Enforce tough rules on pollution levels.
Vietnamese Meaning: Áp dụng giới hạn khí thải nghiêm ngặt.
Example: Governments must introduce strict emission limits for industries to reduce air pollution.
Engage in Green Activism
Definition: Participate in actions to support the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Tham gia hoạt động bảo vệ môi trường.
Example: Many students are choosing to engage in green activism through climate strikes and eco-campaigns.
Mitigate the Effects of Climate Change
Definition: Lessen the consequences of global warming.
Vietnamese Meaning: Giảm nhẹ tác động của biến đổi khí hậu.
Example: International cooperation is essential to mitigate the effects of climate change on vulnerable communities.
Be Environmentally Sustainable
Definition: Able to continue without harming the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Thân thiện và bền vững với môi trường.
Example: Urban development should aim to be environmentally sustainable by minimizing energy use and preserving green spaces.
Exacerbate Environmental Problems
Definition: Make existing issues worse.
Vietnamese Meaning: Làm trầm trọng thêm các vấn đề môi trường.
Example: Unregulated industrial expansion may exacerbate environmental problems such as toxic waste and air pollution.
Commit to Environmental Protection
Definition: Dedicate effort to preserving the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Cam kết bảo vệ môi trường.
Example: Corporations must commit to environmental protection through ethical sourcing and carbon offset programs.
Be at Risk of Extinction
Definition: Face the danger of disappearing forever.
Vietnamese Meaning: Có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng.
Example: Thousands of animal species are at risk of extinction due to habitat destruction and illegal trade.
Ban Environmentally Harmful Products
Definition: Prohibit goods that damage nature.
Vietnamese Meaning: Cấm các sản phẩm gây hại cho môi trường.
Example: Many countries have begun to ban environmentally harmful products like plastic straws and microbeads.
Regulate Industrial Waste Disposal
Definition: Control how factories handle waste.
Vietnamese Meaning: Quy định việc xử lý chất thải công nghiệp.
Example: Strict laws are needed to regulate industrial waste disposal and prevent groundwater contamination.
Disrupt Fragile Ecosystems
Definition: Disturb the delicate balance in nature.
Vietnamese Meaning: Làm gián đoạn hệ sinh thái mong manh.
Example: Human activity in remote areas can disrupt fragile ecosystems, leading to irreversible loss of species.
Encourage Sustainable Consumption
Definition: Promote using resources wisely.
Vietnamese Meaning: Khuyến khích tiêu dùng bền vững.
Example: Educational campaigns can encourage sustainable consumption by teaching people to buy less and reuse more.
Reduce Dependency on Fossil Fuels
Definition: Use less oil, coal, and gas.
Vietnamese Meaning: Giảm sự phụ thuộc vào nhiên liệu hóa thạch.
Example: Governments are under pressure to reduce dependency on fossil fuels by investing in clean energy.
Implement Eco-Friendly Infrastructure
Definition: Build public systems that are good for the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Triển khai cơ sở hạ tầng thân thiện môi trường.
Example: Cities should implement eco-friendly infrastructure such as bike lanes, solar lighting, and green roofs.
Be Exposed to Environmental Hazards
Definition: Face dangerous environmental conditions.
Vietnamese Meaning: Tiếp xúc với các mối nguy môi trường.
Example: Communities near industrial zones are more likely to be exposed to environmental hazards.
Encourage Responsible Environmental Behavior
Definition: Promote environmentally aware actions.
Vietnamese Meaning: Khuyến khích hành vi có trách nhiệm với môi trường.
Example: Schools should encourage responsible environmental behavior through education and daily routines.
Be Threatened by Habitat Loss
Definition: Face danger due to destruction of natural living spaces.
Vietnamese Meaning: Bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.
Example: Countless wildlife species are threatened by habitat loss caused by logging and urbanization.
Introduce Incentives for Green Practices
Definition: Offer rewards to support eco-friendly behavior.
Vietnamese Meaning: Đưa ra ưu đãi cho các hành vi xanh.
Example: The government should introduce incentives for green practices, such as tax cuts for solar panel users.
Monitor Environmental Impact
Definition: Track the effect of activities on nature.
Vietnamese Meaning: Giám sát tác động môi trường.
Example: Construction projects must monitor environmental impact during and after completion.
Overexploit Natural Ecosystems
Definition: Use natural systems excessively or unsustainably.
Vietnamese Meaning: Khai thác quá mức hệ sinh thái tự nhiên.
Example: Intensive fishing and farming practices can overexploit natural ecosystems, leading to long-term damage.
Preserve Endangered Habitats
Definition: Protect natural environments that are disappearing.
Vietnamese Meaning: Bảo tồn môi trường sống đang bị đe dọa.
Example: Governments must take urgent steps to preserve endangered habitats such as wetlands and coral reefs.
Take Part in Environmental Conservation
Definition: Join efforts to protect the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Tham gia bảo tồn môi trường.
Example: Citizens should be encouraged to take part in environmental conservation through clean-up drives and reforestation.
Raise Public Pressure on Polluters
Definition: Increase social demand for accountability.
Vietnamese Meaning: Tạo áp lực dư luận lên những người gây ô nhiễm.
Example: Social media campaigns have helped raise public pressure on polluters to change their practices.
Shape a Greener Future
Definition: Build a more environmentally friendly world.
Vietnamese Meaning: Định hình một tương lai xanh hơn.
Example: Investing in education and innovation is essential to shape a greener future.
Enforce Environmental Legislation
Definition: Ensure environmental laws are followed.
Vietnamese Meaning: Thực thi luật bảo vệ môi trường.
Example: Governments must enforce environmental legislation to penalize companies that violate emission limits.
Face the Consequences of Climate Inaction
Definition: Suffer the effects of failing to act on climate change.
Vietnamese Meaning: Gánh chịu hậu quả của việc không hành động vì khí hậu.
Example: Low-lying countries are already facing the consequences of climate inaction through rising sea levels and extreme storms.
Adopt Climate-Resilient Strategies
Definition: Implement plans that can withstand climate disruptions.
Vietnamese Meaning: Áp dụng chiến lược thích ứng khí hậu.
Example: Cities must adopt climate-resilient strategies such as green infrastructure and early warning systems.
Be Powered by Renewable Sources
Definition: Use solar, wind, or other clean energy.
Vietnamese Meaning: Được cung cấp năng lượng từ nguồn tái tạo.
Example: The new airport terminal will be powered by renewable sources such as solar and geothermal energy.
Participate in Environmental Initiatives
Definition: Take part in projects that protect the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Tham gia các sáng kiến môi trường.
Example: Citizens are encouraged to participate in environmental initiatives such as tree planting and local clean-ups.
Trigger Environmental Backlash
Definition: Cause public criticism due to environmental harm.
Vietnamese Meaning: Gây ra làn sóng phản đối về môi trường.
Example: The government’s approval of a coal-fired plant has triggered environmental backlash from activists and scientists.
Limit Urban Sprawl
Definition: Control the spread of cities into natural areas.
Vietnamese Meaning: Hạn chế sự mở rộng đô thị tràn lan.
Example: Strategic urban planning is essential to limit urban sprawl and protect surrounding green zones.
Spark Environmental Debate
Definition: Start discussion about ecological issues.
Vietnamese Meaning: Gây ra tranh luận về vấn đề môi trường.
Example: The construction of the dam has sparked environmental debate over its potential damage to the river ecosystem.
Push for Environmental Reforms
Definition: Advocate for changes in environmental policy.
Vietnamese Meaning: Thúc đẩy cải cách môi trường.
Example: Young activists continue to push for environmental reforms to make climate policy more effective.
Reclaim Polluted Land
Definition: Restore land damaged by toxins or industry.
Vietnamese Meaning: Khôi phục đất bị ô nhiễm.
Example: The city launched a project to reclaim polluted land from an old industrial site and turn it into a public park.
Prioritize Environmental Sustainability
Definition: Place ecological stability above other concerns.
Vietnamese Meaning: Ưu tiên tính bền vững môi trường.
Example: Urban planners must prioritize environmental sustainability when designing new transport systems.
Prevent Environmental Collapse
Definition: Stop the complete breakdown of ecological systems.
Vietnamese Meaning: Ngăn chặn sự sụp đổ môi trường.
Example: Immediate global cooperation is required to prevent environmental collapse caused by deforestation and overconsumption.
Be Aligned with Climate Goals
Definition: Match international or national climate targets.
Vietnamese Meaning: Phù hợp với mục tiêu khí hậu.
Example: Future investment projects must be aligned with climate goals to avoid long-term environmental damage.
Face Ecological Tipping Points
Definition: Approach irreversible environmental damage.
Vietnamese Meaning: Đối mặt với điểm giới hạn sinh thái.
Example: Scientists warn that coral reefs are facing ecological tipping points due to ocean acidification.
Fund Climate Adaptation Projects
Definition: Provide financial support to help adjust to climate change.
Vietnamese Meaning: Tài trợ cho các dự án thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu.
Example: Developed countries have a responsibility to fund climate adaptation projects in vulnerable regions.
Integrate Environmental Education
Definition: Include ecological topics in formal learning.
Vietnamese Meaning: Tích hợp giáo dục môi trường.
Example: Schools should integrate environmental education into core subjects to foster long-term awareness.
Reduce Industrial Emissions
Definition: Lower the amount of pollutants released by factories.
Vietnamese Meaning: Giảm lượng khí thải công nghiệp.
Example: Stricter regulations are needed to reduce industrial emissions and improve urban air quality.
Encourage Low-Impact Lifestyles
Definition: Promote habits that reduce harm to the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Khuyến khích lối sống ít gây hại đến môi trường.
Example: Governments can encourage low-impact lifestyles through incentives for biking and composting.
Reverse Environmental Degradation
Definition: Undo damage caused to the environment.
Vietnamese Meaning: Đảo ngược sự suy thoái môi trường.
Example: Large-scale reforestation efforts can help reverse environmental degradation over time.
Transition to a Circular Economy
Definition: Shift to a system that minimizes waste and reuses resources.
Vietnamese Meaning: Chuyển sang nền kinh tế tuần hoàn.
Example: Businesses must transition to a circular economy by redesigning products to be reusable and recyclable.
Promote Carbon-Neutral Development
Definition: Support growth that does not increase net carbon emissions.
Vietnamese Meaning: Thúc đẩy phát triển trung hòa carbon.
Example: Urban planners are increasingly seeking to promote carbon-neutral development in major cities.
Support Eco-Innovation
Definition: Encourage new technologies that are environmentally friendly.
Vietnamese Meaning: Hỗ trợ đổi mới sinh thái.
Example: Governments can support eco-innovation by funding research into clean energy and sustainable materials.
Limit Resource Extraction
Definition: Control how much natural material is taken from the Earth.
Vietnamese Meaning: Hạn chế việc khai thác tài nguyên.
Example: To conserve biodiversity, countries must limit resource extraction in sensitive ecological zones.
Build Climate-Resilient Infrastructure
Definition: Construct systems that can withstand climate threats.
Vietnamese Meaning: Xây dựng hạ tầng chống chịu khí hậu.
Example: Coastal nations are under pressure to build climate-resilient infrastructure that can survive rising sea levels.
Raise Ecological Literacy
Definition: Increase public understanding of how nature works.
Vietnamese Meaning: Nâng cao hiểu biết sinh thái.
Example: NGOs play a vital role in raising ecological literacy among rural communities.
Tackle Environmental Injustice
Definition: Address unequal environmental burdens on vulnerable communities.
Vietnamese Meaning: Giải quyết bất công môi trường.
Example: Environmental policies must be designed to tackle environmental injustice affecting low-income and indigenous groups.
Shift Towards Green Consumption
Definition: Change habits to prefer eco-friendly products.
Vietnamese Meaning: Chuyển sang tiêu dùng xanh.
Example: Public awareness campaigns can help societies shift towards green consumption and reduce plastic use.
Reduce Ecological Footprint
Definition: Minimize the overall impact on the planet’s resources.
Vietnamese Meaning: Giảm dấu chân sinh thái.
Example: By eating locally and reducing waste, individuals can significantly reduce their ecological footprint.
Implement Sustainable Land Use Policies
Definition: Enforce laws to manage land without degrading it.
Vietnamese Meaning: Thực thi chính sách sử dụng đất bền vững.
Example: Governments should implement sustainable land use policies to protect forests and prevent desertification.
Strengthen Global Environmental Governance
Definition: Improve cooperation between nations on environmental issues.
Vietnamese Meaning: Tăng cường quản trị môi trường toàn cầu.
Example: International treaties are key to strengthening global environmental governance and enforcing climate commitments.
Phase Out Non-Renewable Energy
Definition: Gradually stop using fossil fuels.
Vietnamese Meaning: Loại bỏ dần năng lượng không tái tạo.
Example: Nations must commit to phasing out non-renewable energy in favor of cleaner alternatives.
Protect Vulnerable Ecosystems
Definition: Safeguard natural systems that are easily damaged.
Vietnamese Meaning: Bảo vệ hệ sinh thái dễ bị tổn thương.
Example: Urgent conservation measures are needed to protect vulnerable ecosystems such as coral reefs and mangroves.
Promote Environmental Accountability
Definition: Ensure people or organizations take responsibility for damage.
Vietnamese Meaning: Thúc đẩy trách nhiệm môi trường.
Example: Transparency laws can help promote environmental accountability in large corporations.
Restore Ecological Integrity
Definition: Return ecosystems to a healthy and complete state.
Vietnamese Meaning: Khôi phục tính toàn vẹn sinh thái.
Example: Rewilding projects aim to restore ecological integrity by reintroducing native species and removing barriers.
Cut Down on Excessive Packaging
Definition: Reduce the use of unnecessary materials in products.
Vietnamese Meaning: Cắt giảm bao bì dư thừa.
Example: Retailers should cut down on excessive packaging by offering refill options and compostable materials.