Week 11: Queering the Academy

Dr. Lauren Auger

Key Themes and Concepts
  • Feminist Killjoy: Introduced by Sara Ahmed, this concept emphasizes how feminist and queer perspectives in academia disrupt the status quo. The term "killjoy" reflects the idea that claiming one's right to feel upset or marginalized can be a contentious stance against normative structures that often overlook or silence these experiences. This intersectionality highlights the challenges these movements face in predominantly heteronormative and patriarchal academic settings.


Phenomenology
  • Definition: A philosophical study focused on phenomena, emphasizing how individuals perceive and engage with their sensory experiences in the world. It investigates the subjective nature of reality and how personal experiences shape understanding.

  • Senses involved: Touch, sight, smell, taste, and hearing are crucial to how we experience and interpret our environments.

  • Core Ideas:

    • Recognition of the significance of personal experiences and emotions in shaping perception.

    • Variability in how individuals relate to objects and spaces, influenced by personal histories and identities.


Queer Phenomenology
  • Concept: This examines how specific bodies and identities are often marginalized or considered "other" in public and private spaces, shaped by societal norms and discourses. It operates as a critique of established norms that dictate who belongs where.

  • Quote from Vitry: "Queer Phenomenology allows us to recognize… as a practice of resistance against these spaces." This implies that recognizing the dynamics at play can help individuals create inclusive environments.

  • Implication: Serves as a foundation for reimagining 'queer organizing' efforts aimed at inclusion and belonging within academic and other spaces.


Organizing Spaces
  • Observation: Social spaces, whether physical or digital, do not inherently welcome all individuals. The presence of power dynamics often results in the exclusion of marginalized groups such as LGBTQ+ individuals.

  • Hegemonic Power Dynamics:

    • Individuals from dominant social groups tend to navigate spaces seamlessly, often unaware of their privilege.

    • Such exclusions often remain unrecognized by those benefiting from hegemonic structures.

    • Role of Queer Phenomenology: It challenges prevailing narratives and invites a critical examination of how power influences our interactions with space and the inclusivity of those environments.


Ahmed on Disorientation
  • Definition: Disorientation is a critical bodily experience that can evoke feelings of uncertainty and a lack of confidence in one’s surroundings, making it a profound intersection of bodily and emotional experiences.

  • Quote from Ahmed: "Disorientation as a bodily feeling can be unsettling…" This highlights the discomforting nature of disorientation as an experience that may lead to critical self-reflection.

  • Evolving Nature: Disorientation can lead to personal crises or be a temporary phase that dissipates as individuals find their footing in familiar environments.


Understanding 'Queer'
  • Origins: The term 'queer' historically referred to deviation from the norm, often connected with sexual identities that challenge heteronormativity. It has evolved into a broader term encompassing diverse sexual and gender identities.

  • Ahmed's Use: Employs 'queer' to illustrate the complexities of sexual orientation and the obliqueness that characterizes encounters with social norms, intertwining with issues of power and representation.


Queer Support Systems
  • Concept: The ‘queer table’ metaphorically represents the support networks that queer individuals establish among themselves, promoting empowerment and resilience.

  • Amplification of Connections: Such relationships serve to challenge normative lines, creating a counter-narrative to societal expectations and boundaries, ultimately fostering community and belonging.


Queering Popular Culture
  • Example: Analysis of the song "Unholy" by Sam Smith and Kim Petras, which provides insights into further queer representation in mainstream media. This highlights the evolving landscape of pop culture where queer narratives are gaining visibility and acceptance, contributing to broader societal discussions on identity.


Complaints about Academic Research
  • Critique by Anne Tagonist (2009): Raises ethical concerns about the power dynamics and relational ethics of researchers engaging with queer communities.

  • Major Themes:

    • Recognition of power imbalances and distrust that exist between researchers and the queer participant community.

    • Calls for a shift towards offering practical assistance to queer communities rather than seeking merely academic validation.


Motivations behind Research
  • Tension: There exists a critical tension regarding what benefits research on marginalized lives provides, weighed against potential risks to these communities.

  • Calls for Action: Urges for a reflective approach whereby research is translated into tangible, meaningful support for queer communities, promoting empowerment instead of merely documenting experiences.


Issues for Queer Communities During the Pandemic
  • Barriers: Factors such as income disparities, racial identities, and gender identity significantly impacted LGBTQ+ experiences during the COVID-19 isolation period, severely affecting mental health and overall well-being.

  • Consequences: The pandemic led to restricted access to safe spaces and essential services, further exacerbating the vulnerabilities that queer individuals face, highlighting the need for systemic changes.


Healthism
  • Definition: A concept portraying health as a moral obligation and individual responsibility, resulting in the marginalization of those who do not conform to societal body ideals or health norms.

  • Impact: This creates an environment where non-normative bodies face increased scrutiny, fostering health disparities among marginalized communities.


Resistance Discourses
  • Definition: Narratives that emerge as counter-hegemonic responses advocating for the acceptance and inclusion of non-normative bodies, often grounded in personal and communal experiences of resistance.

  • Example: Focus on radical acceptance as a form of resistance against societal pressures that demand conformity and transition into empowerment and community solidarity.


Reflections on Body Image During COVID-19
  • Participants’ Experiences: Time distanced from societal demands has prompted participants to engage in deeper reflections on their body image and personal identities during lockdowns.

  • Quotes: Participants articulate their evolving perceptions of identity, expressing a complex relationship with societal standards as pandemic life unfolded.


Conclusion
  • Findings: The COVID-19 pandemic has offered moments of respite from societal scrutiny while simultaneously introducing new normative pressures that complicate identity formation.

  • Outcome: Participants express ambivalent feelings regarding control over their identities and emerging vulnerabilities tied to the internalization of external societal norms, pointing to the continued need for supportive dialogues and environments.