Argumentative Essay Writing Guide

Argumentative Essay

Warm-up

  • Imagine wanting to buy something your parents oppose.
    • What would you do to get them to consider your opinion?
    • What strategy would you use?
    • What arguments would you present?

Argumentative Essay Definition

  • An argumentative essay requires defending a position on a topic using personal experience and research.
  • It must establish a clear thesis and use sound reasoning.
  • The goal is to offer another perspective on a topic, not necessarily to convince.
  • It's a debate on paper, presenting both sides with facts, evidence, and support.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay

  1. Investigate a topic: Collect and evaluate evidence.
  2. Establish a position: State your position briefly and clearly.
  3. Balance:
    • Develop both sides of the issue.
    • Offer claims supporting your chosen side.
    • Acknowledge valid counterclaims from the opposition.

5-Paragraph Essay Structure

  • A common method for writing an argumentative essay.
  • Structure:
    • (a) Introductory Paragraph
    • (b) Three Evidentiary Body Paragraphs: May include discussion of opposing views (counterarguments).
    • (c) Conclusion

Introduction

  • A clear, brief, and defined thesis statement occurs in the first paragraph.
  • Set the context by reviewing the topic in a general way.
  • Explain why the topic is important and why readers should care.
  • Present a narrowed thesis statement.
  • Ensure a logical transition to the body paragraphs.

Thesis Statement

  • More than a general statement; it establishes a clear position supported with proofs.
  • A thesis is NOT:
    • A title: "Homes and schools" (title) vs. "Parents ought to participate more in the education of their children" (good thesis).
    • An announcement of the subject: "My subject is about the relationship between homes and schools."
    • A statement of absolute fact: "Children go to school."
  • A thesis IS:
    • A single sentence that formulates both your topic and your point of view.
    • Brief and clear.

Body Paragraphs

  • Include evidential support: factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal.
  • Each paragraph should focus on one general idea for clarity.
  • One paragraph should directly support the thesis statement with research evidence.
  • Consider and explain differing points of view:
    • Discuss conflicting opinions.
    • Instead of outright dismissing differing opinions, explain how they might be uninformed or outdated.

Conclusion

  • Readdress the thesis in light of the evidence, not just restate it.
  • Leave a strong, logical impression on the reader.
  • Do not introduce new information.
  • Synthesize (combine) information from the body of the essay.
  • Restate why the topic is important, review main points, and review your thesis.