Computer Fundamentals and Programming - Module 1 Notes

Introduction to Computers

Module 1 Objectives

• Discuss the history of computers.
• Recognize notable people in the history of computers.
• Identify different inventions and technologies related to computers.
• Discuss the generations of computers.
• Discuss the classification of computers.
• Identify the components of a computer system.
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of computers.

What is a Computer?

• A programmable electronic device that:
  • Accepts raw data as input.
  • Processes it with a set of instructions.
  • Produces the result as output.
• Has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data.
• The term "computer" is derived from the Latin word "computare," meaning to calculate.

History of Computers - Notable People

• Charles Babbage:
  • Mathematician, philosopher, inventor, and mechanical engineer.
  • Originated the concept of a programmable computer.
  • Invented the Difference Engine and Analytical Engine.
  • Considered