2.2 Trade barriers 

  • Protectionism

The theory or practice of shielding domestic industries from foreign competition, often through trade barriers such as tariffs

  • Tariffs

Taxes or duties put on imported products or services. They raise the cost of imports so that locally manufactured products are less expensive and more appealing to consumers

Difference: extra revenue generated by a tariff goes to the domestic government

                 whereas trade quota the increased revenue is kept by the producers. 
  • Trade quotas

A trade quota is a government-imposed limit on the amount of product that can be imported in a certain period of time

  • Trade embargoes and sanctions

Trade embargoes: Completely Banning trade between two countries

Trade Sanctions: Limiting trade of specific products or with specific companies or individuals.

  • Foreign investment restrictions

The World Trade Organization oversees the rules of global trade.  Its purpose is to ensure that all forward Investments are reviewed to determine how they will benefit Canada.

- Laws restrict foreign investment in Canada.

The Bank Act, the Transportation Act, the Broadcasting Act, and the Telecommunications Act limit the amount of foreign ownership

  • Standards

Trade barriers exist when countries have different standards for the way products are used or how they perform.

Countries have different standards in areas such as environmental protection, voltage in electronic devices, and health and safety.

Different health and safety standards can also impede trade.

  • Time zones

Time zones are another barrier to international trade

It can cause

disruption

miscommunication

non immediate feedback

There’s 24 time zones in the world

NOT form of protectionism

robot