The Joint Commision - Do Not Use List
The Joint Commission is a regulatory agency that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations throughout the United States to ensure they meet high standards for patient safety and quality of care. They published a “Do Not Use” list of specific abbreviations, acronyms, symbols, and dose designations that are frequently misconstrued and lead to serious errors.
Accredited organizations must include these items on their internal do-not-use lists.
These should never appear in patient charting or written healthcare communications. Healthcare workers must question any order containing prohibited TJC terminology and ask for order clarification.
U or u - Unit
Per TJC, U can easily be misread as 0, i.e. 4U → 40 (risk of tenfold dosing errors)
Write “unit” instead.
IU - International Unit
Write “international unit” instead.
Q.D., QD, q.d., or qd - Daily or once daily
Write “daily” instead.
Q.O.D., QOD, q.o.d., or qod - Every other day
Write “every other day” instead.
Trailing Zeros after Decimals (X.0)
Write X instead of X.0.
Reason: the decimal point can be missed, causing a tenfold dosing error.
Right: 4 mg
Wrong: 4.0 mg
Lack of Leading Zeros Before Decimals (.X)
Write 0.X instead of .X.
Reason: the decimal can be missed without a zero in front of it, causing a tenfold dosing error.
Right: 0.4 mg
Wrong: .4 mg
MS, MSO4, and MgSO4 - morphine sulphate and magnesium sulfate
Write “morphine sulfate” or “magnesium sulfate” instead.
µg: Symbol for microgram
Write “mcg” or microgram instead.
SC, SQ, sub Q: Subcutaneous
Write “subcutaneous” instead.
D/C: Discharge or discontinue (two distinct meanings)
Write “discharge” or “discontinue” instead.
cc: cubic centimeter, equivalent to 1 mL
Write “mL” or “millimeter” instead.