Connectives
Yesss, this one opened! Here are clean notes from your exact image:
English Connectors
Connectors are words or phrases that link ideas together and make writing clear and organized.
1. Adding Information
Used to add another idea.
and
also
in addition
moreover
furthermore
besides
not only ... but also
as well as
Example: She is intelligent, and she is hardworking.
2. Order / Sequence
Used to show the order in which things happen.
firstly
to begin with
secondly
next
then
after that
subsequently
finally
in the end
Example: Firstly, choose a topic. Next, research it. Finally, write your essay.
3. Showing Cause / Reason
Used to explain why something happens.
because
as
since
for
because of
due to
owing to
as a result of
Example: She couldn't go to the party because she was ill.
4. Showing Contrast
Used when two ideas are different or opposite.
but
however
although
even though
on the other hand
in contrast
whereas
nonetheless
nevertheless
Example: She is very busy; however, she always finds time to help others.
5. Indicating Result / Effect
Used to show what happened because of something.
so
therefore
thus
consequently
as a result
because of this
for this reason
Example: It was raining heavily; therefore, the match was cancelled.
6. Giving Example
Used to give an example of an idea.
for example
for instance
such as
like
namely
in other words
Example: There are many healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
7. Summarizing / Concluding
Used to finish or summarize your ideas.
in conclusion
to sum up
in summary
overall
therefore
consequently
as a result
in short
Example: In conclusion, regular exercise improves both physical and mental health.
⭐ Tips
Choose the right connector for your idea.
Use connectors to make your writing clear and well-organized.
Practice makes perfect!