Domestic Violence

1. What is domestic violence? (2 marks)

Domestic violence is a pattern of abuse used to control someone in a close relationship. It can be physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, social, or financial.

2. Five examples of domestic violence:

1. Hitting or slapping

2. Forcing unwanted sex

3. Isolating from friends/family

4. Controlling money

5. Constant insults or threats

3. Definitions:

• Physical violence: Causing harm using physical force

• Social abuse: Isolating someone from others

• Sexual violence: Forcing unwanted sexual acts

• Psychological abuse: Using threats or fear to control

• Economic abuse: Controlling money or access to resources

• Emotional abuse: Hurting self-esteem through words or actions

4. Causes of domestic violence:

1. Substance abuse

2. Cultural beliefs or gender roles

3. Growing up around violence

4. Poor anger control

5. Effects of domestic violence:

1. Physical injuries

2. Mental health problems

3. Low self-esteem

4. Problems at school or work

6. Prevention methods:

1. Teach healthy relationships in schools

2. Use media to raise awareness

3. Provide shelters and support for victims