2.1 Accounting Information System Notes

Accounting Information System

  • The accounting information system is the process through which accounting records are created.
  • Accounting records are required under US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles).
  • Public companies are mandated to report their financial information.

Accuracy and Consistency:

  • Accounting records should be both accurate and consistent.
  • Managers are responsible for ensuring the accuracy of financial reporting.
  • Consistency should be maintained year to year within a firm.
  • There should be some degree of consistency across different firms.

Importance of Accounting Records

  • Accounting records are vital for aiding in decision-making, both internally and externally.
Internal Decision Making:
  • Different managers in various departments use accounting records.
  • Decision-making occurs at high and low levels within the firm.
External Decision Making:
  • Shareholders decide whether to invest based on accounting records.
  • Banks and other creditors use accounting records to determine whether to provide loans.
  • Government agencies make decisions about the business using this information.
  • Suppliers and customers decide whether to engage in transactions (buying or selling goods) with the firm based on these records.

Accounting Cycle

  • The course will cover the nine steps of the accounting cycle.