Ch 25

Manicure Table and Equipment

  • Standard Size of Manicure Table: Typically, a manicure table is about 36-48 inches long, 15-20 inches wide, and 30 inches high, allowing enough workspace for the technician and client.

  • Disposable and Non-Disposable Implements:

    • Disposable Implements: Items such as nail files, buffers, and orangewood sticks that are used once and discarded to prevent contamination.

    • Non-Disposable Implements: Tools like nail clippers, scissors, and pushers that can be cleaned and sterilized for reuse.

Steps for a Manicure

  1. Preparation: Remove old polish and clean nails.

  2. Soak: Soak hands in warm soapy water to soften cuticles.

  3. Cuticle Care: Push back cuticles and remove any excess skin.

  4. Nail Shaping: File nails into desired shape using different grits of files.

  5. Polish Application: Apply base coat, two coats of color, and a top coat.

  6. Finishing Touch: Apply cuticle oil and hand lotion.

Choosing a Professional Nail Chair

  • Consider comfort, adjustability, and durability. Look for features like footrests and ergonomic design for both the technician and client.

Disinfecting Implements

  • Use EPA-registered disinfectants, ensuring all implements are cleaned of debris before soaking, and follow the manufacturer's instructions for contact time.

Cleaning and Disinfecting Steps

  1. Rinse implements with warm water to remove debris.

  2. Clean with soap and water using a brush.

  3. Rinse again, then immerse in disinfectant solution.

  4. Allow to air dry before storage.

Filing Natural Nails

  • Use a fine grit file for natural nails and file in one direction to avoid damage.

Using Cotton on Wooden Pushers

  • Place a small piece of cotton on the end of a wooden pusher to facilitate gentle pushing back of cuticles without damaging the nail bed.

Different Grits on the File

  • Coarse (60-100 grit): Shaping.

  • Medium (180-240 grit): Smoothing.

  • Fine (240 grit and above): Finishing.

Beveling a Nail

  • Beveling involves filing the nail edge at a slight angle to create a smooth, rounded tip, providing a polished look.

Purpose of Products

  • Top Coat: Seals in color and adds shine.

  • Base Coat: Protects the nail from staining and helps polish adhere.

  • Cuticle Removers: Softens cuticles for easier removal.

  • Oils: Hydrate and nourish the cuticles.

Shapes of Nails

  • Common shapes include square, round, oval, almond, stiletto, and coffin.

Nail Polish Application

  • Typically, a manicure involves applying a base coat, two coats of nail polish, and a top coat for durability and shine.

Scope of Practice

  • Refers to the procedures, processes, and actions that a professional is authorized to perform based on their training and licensure.