Summary of Road Traffic Safety Law (2021 Amendment)

Overview of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (2021 Amendment)

Issuing Authority and Dates

  • Issued by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

  • Date Issued: April 29, 2021.

  • Effective Date: April 29, 2021.

General Principles

  • Aims to maintain road traffic order, prevent accidents, protect personal safety, and safeguard property.

  • Applicable to all road users within China.

  • Focus on lawful administration and improvement of traffic efficiency.

Administration Responsibilities

  • Public security institutions oversee nationwide traffic safety management.

  • Local traffic administrative departments manage safety within their jurisdictions.

  • Regular citizen education on road safety is mandated.

Vehicle Regulations

  • Motor vehicles must be registered and meet technical safety standards.

  • Non-motor vehicles require lawful registration before operation.

  • A compulsory insurance system is established for motor vehicles.

Driver Regulations

  • Drivers must possess a valid driving license and adhere to road safety laws.

  • Strict penalties for drunk driving and other violations affecting road safety.

Traffic Passage Regulations

  • Traffic signals and regulations dictate vehicle and pedestrian movement on roads.

  • Designated lanes must be followed; special provisions exist for intersections and expressways.

  • Clear protocols for road usage during adverse weather or emergencies.

Traffic Accident Handling

  • Drivers must report traffic accidents to authorities immediately.

  • Specific procedures for emergency rescue and accident documentation are outlined.

Law Enforcement Supervision

  • Traffic police must act impartially while enforcing laws and managing road traffic.

  • Administrative penalties for traffic violations include fines and possible detention based on the severity of the offense.

Legal Liabilities

  • Offenders face fines, license suspensions, and potential criminal charges for serious violations.

  • Regulatory measures are in place for repeat offenders and those causing substantial harm.

Amendments and Supplementary Provisions

  • The law allows regional adaptations within the framework of national regulations.

  • Defined terms for clarity in legal application, including classifications of vehicles and types of accidents.

  • This law reinforces existing regulations while establishing firm standards for future traffic management.