B1 - Cells and Organisation
Magnification = image size / actual size
Diffusion = net movement of particles from high to low concentration (passive process). Diffusion happens during gas exchange in the lungs
Osmosis = the movement of water particles from an area of high to low concentration through a semi permeable membrane
Active transport = movement of substances from a low to high concentration through a semi permeable membrane. This requires energy

Specialised cells = gone through differentiation to serve a certain purpose
Cell | Function | Adaptions |
|---|---|---|
Nerve cell | carry electrical impulses | very long axon lots of mitochondria |
Root hair cell | absorb water and minerals | large surface area lots of mitochondria |

