Pride and Prejudice Study Notes

Five Facts About Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice

  • Jane Austen wrote the first version of Pride and Prejudice in the 1790s when she was about 21 years old.
  • The novel was originally entitled First Impressions.
  • Austen's family enjoyed reading her novels aloud together and agreed that the novel should be published.
  • Pride and Prejudice was first published in 1813, appearing anonymously during Austen's lifetime; she was protecting her own and her family's reputation, not necessarily hiding her sex, as some books at that time were said to be written by a lady.
  • Primogeniture is the system of inheritance by the firstborn, specifically the eldest son.

Locations in Pride and Prejudice

  • Longbourn: The village and house of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet.
  • Lucas Lodge: Located in the same neighborhood as Longbourn, though no scenes take place there.
  • Meriton: A small town near Longbourn and Netherfield Park where the Bennet sisters often visit.
  • Netherfield Park: The estate temporarily occupied by Mr. Bingley, located within walking distance of Longbourn and Meriton.
  • Hertfordshire: The county where Longbourn, Lucas Lodge, Meriton, and Netherfield Park are located.
  • London (Town): Where the Gardiners live in Cheapside, a busy and not necessarily bad area with businesses and warehouses; it's undesirable due to snobbery about how people earn their living.
  • Rosings: Lady Catherine de Bourgh's estate.
  • Hunsford: The village where the Collinses live at the Hunsford Parsonage, near Rosings.
  • Kent: The shire/region where Rosings and Hunsford are located.
  • Town between London and Longbourn: An unnamed town where Lydia and Kitty treat their older sisters to lunch.
  • Pemberley: Mr. Darcy's estate.
  • Lambton: A village near Pemberley.
  • Derbyshire: The region where Pemberley and Lambton are located.
  • Cambridge: Mentioned as the place where Darcy and Wickham had been.
  • Lake District: A beautiful region for touring, mentioned as a potential destination.

Significance of Locations & Travel

  • The characters are limited to travel within England due to the Napoleonic Wars in Europe (French Revolution), which made travel to places like Italy or Switzerland dangerous.
  • The landscape and estates (like Derbyshire) become significant due to these travel limitations.

Pemberley Visit

  • Elizabeth visits Pemberley with the Gardiners while Darcy is expected to be away.
  • They tour the grounds and house, guided by the housekeeper.
  • The housekeeper speaks highly of Darcy, contradicting Wickham's version of events.
  • Darcy unexpectedly arrives, leading to an awkward encounter.
  • Darcy is polite and friendly to the Gardiners, surprising Elizabeth.

Conversation After Pemberley Visit

  • Darcy inquires about the Bennet family's health and introduces himself to the Gardiners.
  • He shares memories of Lambton.
  • He invites Mr. Gardiner to fish in his trout stream.
  • He mentions that his sister, Georgiana, is part of his visiting party and expresses a wish to introduce her to Elizabeth.

Subtle Social Dynamics

  • Mrs. Gardiner subtly creates opportunities for Elizabeth and Darcy to converse privately, unlike Mrs. Bennet's overt matchmaking attempts.

Research Project Ideas

  • Potential research topics can stem from connections within the novel.
  • Research can explore historical aspects, cultural elements, or other relevant information related to the story.