Pride and Prejudice Study Notes
Five Facts About Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice
- Jane Austen wrote the first version of Pride and Prejudice in the 1790s when she was about 21 years old.
- The novel was originally entitled First Impressions.
- Austen's family enjoyed reading her novels aloud together and agreed that the novel should be published.
- Pride and Prejudice was first published in 1813, appearing anonymously during Austen's lifetime; she was protecting her own and her family's reputation, not necessarily hiding her sex, as some books at that time were said to be written by a lady.
- Primogeniture is the system of inheritance by the firstborn, specifically the eldest son.
Locations in Pride and Prejudice
- Longbourn: The village and house of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet.
- Lucas Lodge: Located in the same neighborhood as Longbourn, though no scenes take place there.
- Meriton: A small town near Longbourn and Netherfield Park where the Bennet sisters often visit.
- Netherfield Park: The estate temporarily occupied by Mr. Bingley, located within walking distance of Longbourn and Meriton.
- Hertfordshire: The county where Longbourn, Lucas Lodge, Meriton, and Netherfield Park are located.
- London (Town): Where the Gardiners live in Cheapside, a busy and not necessarily bad area with businesses and warehouses; it's undesirable due to snobbery about how people earn their living.
- Rosings: Lady Catherine de Bourgh's estate.
- Hunsford: The village where the Collinses live at the Hunsford Parsonage, near Rosings.
- Kent: The shire/region where Rosings and Hunsford are located.
- Town between London and Longbourn: An unnamed town where Lydia and Kitty treat their older sisters to lunch.
- Pemberley: Mr. Darcy's estate.
- Lambton: A village near Pemberley.
- Derbyshire: The region where Pemberley and Lambton are located.
- Cambridge: Mentioned as the place where Darcy and Wickham had been.
- Lake District: A beautiful region for touring, mentioned as a potential destination.
Significance of Locations & Travel
- The characters are limited to travel within England due to the Napoleonic Wars in Europe (French Revolution), which made travel to places like Italy or Switzerland dangerous.
- The landscape and estates (like Derbyshire) become significant due to these travel limitations.
Pemberley Visit
- Elizabeth visits Pemberley with the Gardiners while Darcy is expected to be away.
- They tour the grounds and house, guided by the housekeeper.
- The housekeeper speaks highly of Darcy, contradicting Wickham's version of events.
- Darcy unexpectedly arrives, leading to an awkward encounter.
- Darcy is polite and friendly to the Gardiners, surprising Elizabeth.
Conversation After Pemberley Visit
- Darcy inquires about the Bennet family's health and introduces himself to the Gardiners.
- He shares memories of Lambton.
- He invites Mr. Gardiner to fish in his trout stream.
- He mentions that his sister, Georgiana, is part of his visiting party and expresses a wish to introduce her to Elizabeth.
Subtle Social Dynamics
- Mrs. Gardiner subtly creates opportunities for Elizabeth and Darcy to converse privately, unlike Mrs. Bennet's overt matchmaking attempts.
Research Project Ideas
- Potential research topics can stem from connections within the novel.
- Research can explore historical aspects, cultural elements, or other relevant information related to the story.