Jekyll & Hyde Revision Guide

Jekyll & Hyde Revision Guide

Included in this Booklet

  • How to revise
  • Novel summary
  • Key characters information
  • Key themes information
  • Key context information
  • Revision activities
  • What to expect in the exam
  • How to answer exam questions
  • Assessment objectives explained
  • Mark scheme
  • Model answers
  • Practice questions
  • Revision checklist

Characters to Revise

Major Characters
  • Dr. Henry Jekyll
  • Mr. Edward Hyde
  • Mr. Gabriel John Utterson
  • Dr. Hastie Lanyon
Minor Characters
  • Mr. Poole
  • Mr. Enfield
  • Mr. Guest
  • Sir Danvers Carew

Revision Strategies for Characters

  1. Importance of Characters: Consider why each character is essential in the narrative and Stephen Stevenson's possible intentions for their inclusion.
  2. Character Development: Analyze how characters evolve throughout the novel.
  3. Key Moments: Identify significant scenes where the character plays a pivotal role.
  4. Themes Relation: Examine how different themes enhance your understanding of the character.
  5. Historical Context: Reflect on how the historical context shapes your comprehension of each character.
  6. Quotations: Select at least three quotations per character, providing annotations that highlight Stevenson’s use of language to convey aspects of the characters.

Revision Strategies for Themes

  1. Importance of Themes: Discuss why the theme matters within the narrative and Stevenson's objectives in spotlighting these issues.
  2. Theme Evolution: Track how this theme transforms and develops throughout the course of the novel.
  3. Key Moments: Identify sections of the novel that are particularly indicative of the theme.
  4. Character Connections: Consider how characters deepen the understanding of the theme.
  5. Historical Context: Explore how historical background enhances comprehension of the theme.
  6. Quotations: Choose a minimum of three quotations for each theme, annotating to analyze Stevenson's language choices.

Learning Quotes

  • Highlighting Key Quotes: As you study, extract primary quotes related to themes and character arcs.
  • Reusing Quotes: For newly introduced characters or themes, determine if existing quotes can be utilized.
  • Planning Analysis: Pre-plan analyses for each chosen quote to ease exams.
  • Flashcards: Utilize flashcards for quizzes with friends or family to reinforce memory retention.
  • Post-it Notes: Write out quotes and display them at home for continuous exposure.

Summary of the Plot

  • Introduction of Mr. Utterson: Meets Mr. Enfield who narrates a gruesome event involving Mr. Hyde.
  • Hyde's Crimes: Incidents lead to Utterson’s suspicions, particularly concerning Jekyll’s will which bequeaths everything to Hyde.
  • Utterson's Investigation: Seeks knowledge about Hyde, faces discoveries related to Jekyll's experimentation.
  • Violent Acts by Hyde: Climax with the murder of Sir Danvers Carew, initiating Utterson’s involvement with the police.
  • Transformation and Consequences: Jekyll reveals the dark path of his scientific pursuits culminating in tragic consequences.

Key Characters Analysis

Dr. Henry Jekyll
  • Description: A scientist fascinated by the duality of man, aiming to separate good from evil.
  • Conflict: Torn between his moral life and desires leading to his experimentation with Hyde.
  • Transformation: Initially seeks liberation through Hyde but ultimately loses control.
  • Key Quotes for Jekyll: Annotate significant quotes regarding moral conflicts and duality.
Mr. Edward Hyde
  • Nature: Embodies pure evil; depicted as a monstrous figure representing unchecked desires.
  • Evolution: Escalates in violence from trampling a girl to committing murder.
  • Key Quotes for Hyde: Analyze the semantic fields of evil and their meaning throughout the text.
Dr. Hastie Lanyon
  • Character background: A friend of both Jekyll and Utterson who disapproves of Jekyll’s experiments.
  • Impact of Discovery: Witnesses the transformation from Hyde to Jekyll, which ultimately leads to his demise.
Mr. Gabriel John Utterson
  • Role: Acts as the moral compass and detective figure attempting to resolve the mystery of Jekyll and Hyde.
  • Concern for Jekyll: Balances friendship and legal responsibility to uncover truth about Hyde.

Key Themes Explored

The Duality of Man
  • Definition: The concept that humans possess both good and evil sides.
  • Representation: Illustrated through Jekyll/Hyde, questioning the nature of humanity.
  • Key Quote Exploration: Explore quotes that highlight duality's implications.
Science and the Unexplained
  • Context: Victorian terror regarding advancement in science juxtaposed with religious beliefs.
  • Jekyll's Experiment: Poses questions about moral implications of scientific discoveries.
  • Key Quotes: Identify language that illustrates the fear surrounding scientific pursuits.
Reputation and the Victorian Gentleman
  • Cultural Expectation: High moral standards and religious adherence expected in the Victorian era.
  • Impact on Jekyll: Internal conflict regarding societal expectations versus personal desires.
Violence and Horror
  • Manifestations: Document instances of Hyde’s violence and the psychological impact on characters.
  • Visual Imagery: Analyze Stevenson’s use of horror elements and their effects on reader experience.

Examinational Preparation

  • Structure of Exam Questions: Expect a question focused on Jekyll & Hyde, featuring an extract analysis regarding character or theme.
  • Analysis Technique: Write detailed examinations linking quotations from the extract to broader novel themes.
  • Assessment Objectives: Ensure all three objectives are covered in your responses, integrate analysis of themes, characters, and context into your writing.