HA abnormalities

  • Flat, non-palpable lesion, less than 1cm→Macule

  • Flat, non-palpable lesion, more than 1cm→Patch

  • Elevated, palpable lesion, less than 0.5→Papule

  • Elevated, palpable lesion, more than 0.5→Plaque

  • Palpable lesion, contains fluid, less than 0.5→Vesicle

  • Palpable lesion, contains fluid, more than 0.5→Bulla

  • Elevated, caused by movement of serous fluid into the dermis→Wheal

  • Pus-filled vesicle or bulla   ex. Acne→Pustule

  • Fluid filled or semisolid mass that is located in the subcutaneous or dermis→Cyst

  • Loss of superficial epidermis that does not extend to the dermis→Erosion

  • Skin mark left after healing of wound or lesion→Scar (Cicatrix)

  • Skin loss extending past dermis→Ulcer

  • Linear cracks in the skin→fissure

  • Round red or purple macule→Petechiae

  • Round or irregular macular lesion→Ecchymosis

  • Localized collection of blood→Hematoma

  • Papular and round, small, red bumps on your skin that are harmless to your overall health→Cherry Angioma

  • Red Arteriole lesion with central body with radiating branches→Spider Angioma

  • Bluish or red lesion with varying shape→Telangiectasis

  • African Americans are rich in {{32942254880929744::Melanin}}

  • reddening of the skin→Erythema

  • bluing of the skin→Cyanosis

  • Paling of the skin→Pallor

  • Yellowing of the skin→Jaundice

  • occurs when special cells in the skin make too much of the pigment called melanin→Hyperpigmentation

  • Occurs when melanin is not absorbed by newborn properly, Hereditary→Birthmarks

  • soft, fine hair covering a fetus or newborn→Lanugo

  • Grayish blue nevus or congenital dermal melanocytosis  →Mongolian Spots

  • 3rd to 4th day of newborn→Jaundice Appears

  • 7th to 8th day of newborn→Jaundice Disappears

  • Cause of Jaundice of newborn→Mother's blood dies, Hemoglobin Catabolism occurs

  • a small patch of light brown color on the skin, often becoming more pronounced through exposure to the sun→freckles

  • also called a milk spot or an oil seed, is a clog of the eccrine sweat gland→Milia

  • totally normal to newborns→Milia and Nevus Simplex

  • Acanthosis Nigricans→Common to obese people

  • Senile Lentigines→Common among the aged

  • Death of Melanocytes→Hypopigmentation

  • is a disease that causes loss of skin color in patches (Partial)→Vitiligo

  • Disease of people born without melanocytes→Albinism

  • →Vernix Caseosa

  • Vasoconstriction of the newborn caused by Cold tempreture→Cutis Marmorata

  • Bluish discoloration of hands and feet, Vasoconstriction→Acrocyanosis

  • Pespiration starts→After 1 month

  • Infant's Hypodermis are not yet {{7231189298538039::developed}}

  • straight skin lesion→Linear

  • Circular skin lesion→Annular

  • Lesions grouped together→Clustered

  • Individual and distinct lesion→Discrete

  • Coin-shaped lesions→Nummular

  • Small lesions grouped together to form large lesion→Confluent

  • Parallel ridges running lengthwise→Longitudinal Ridging

  • Nails that half white and pink, are commonly seen in people with→chronic renal diseases 

  • Seen with people with psoriasis→Pitting

  • Spoon shaped nails, may be seen to people with iron deficiency, or endocrine, or cardiac disease→Koilonychia

  • This may be seen to people with AIDS and respiratory syndrome→Yellow Nail Syndrome

  • nail inflammation that may result from trauma, irritation or infection→Paronychia

  • Non-blanchable erythema of intact skin→Stage 1 pressure injury

  • Partial thickness loss of skin, Adipose fat is not visible and deeper tissues are not visible→Stage 2 pressure injury

  • Full thickness loss of skin, slough or eschar may be visible→Stage 3 pressure injury

  • Full thickness skin and tissue loss, palpable fascia, muscle, tendon, ligament, cartilage, or bone in ulcer→Stage 4 pressure injury

  • Deep,constant pain. occurs with or after cold→Sinus Headache

  • Stabbing pain, localized in the eye→Cluster Headache

  • Dull and tight pain, lasts days, months or years→Tension Headache

  • Accompanied with nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Affects only one side of face⇒→Migraine Headache

  • Aggravates by coughing, sneezing, and sudden head movements→Tumor-related Headache

  • Enlargement of facial features, hands, and feet→Acromegaly

  • Present with moon-shaped face with reddened cheeks and increased facial hair→Cushing Syndrome

  • A tightened, hard face with thinning facial skin→Scleroderma

  • Exophthalmos→Hyperthyroidism

  • One sided facial paralysis→Bell's Palsy

  • Dull puffy face  ex.Myxedema→Hypothyroidism

  • Enlargement of Thyroid Gland→Goiter

  • Shuffling Gait, mask-like facial appearance→Parkinson's Disease

  • Neurologic damage, the symptoms depends in the part of brain affected→Cerebrovascualar Accident

  • Other terms for strech marks→Striae