Pure Hodges Vocab

  1. Decorous (adj)

    • Definition: Exhibiting proper behavior or manners.

    • Example: The boys initially attempt to establish a decorous society by holding assemblies and creating rules.

  2. Ebullience (n)

    • Definition: Energetic enthusiasm or excitement.

    • Example: The boys’ ebullience is evident when they first arrive on the island, thrilled by their newfound freedom.

  3. Recrimination (n)

    • Definition: Accusations made in retaliation or response.

    • Example: Recriminations fly between Ralph and Jack as their leadership rivalry grows.

  4. Vicissitude (n)

    • Definition: A sudden or unexpected change, often difficult or unpleasant.

    • Example: The vicissitudes of island life test the boys’ ability to survive and maintain order.

  5. Tacit (adj)

    • Definition: Unspoken but understood or implied.

    • Example: There’s a tacit agreement among the boys that Ralph is the leader at the start.

  6. Contrite (adj)

    • Definition: Feeling regret or remorse.

    • Example: Simon’s contrite nature sets him apart as he often feels guilt for the group’s actions.

  7. Tirade (n)

    • Definition: A long, angry speech.

    • Example: Ralph’s frustration erupts into a tirade when the boys neglect the signal fire.

  8. Inscrutable (adj)

    • Definition: Difficult to understand or interpret.

    • Example: The boys find the jungle inscrutable, filled with unknown dangers and mysteries.

  9. Mutinously (adv)

    • Definition: Acting rebelliously or defiantly.

    • Example: The boys mutinously abandon Ralph’s leadership to join Jack’s tribe.

  10. Tumult (n)

    • Definition: A loud, chaotic commotion.

    • Example: The killing of Simon occurs in the tumult of a frenzied dance during a storm.

  11. Festoon (v)

    • Definition: To decorate or adorn, often with chains or garlands.

    • Example: Vines festoon the trees, creating an eerie atmosphere on the island.

  12. Leviathan (adj)

    • Definition: Massive and powerful, often referring to something monstrous.

    • Example: The sea is a leviathan force, surrounding the boys and isolating them from rescue.

  13. Derisive (adj)

    • Definition: Expressing ridicule or scorn.

    • Example: Jack’s derisive laughter undermines Ralph’s authority during meetings.

  14. Chasm (n)

    • Definition: A deep gap or division, either physical or metaphorical.

    • Example: A chasm grows between Ralph and Jack as their ideologies clash.

  15. Covert (n)

    • Definition: A hidden place or shelter.

    • Example: The boys use the covert of the jungle to hide from each other during conflicts.

  16. Bastion (n)

    • Definition: A stronghold or fortress.

    • Example: Castle Rock becomes a bastion of Jack’s tribe’s authority and savagery.

  17. Gesticulate (v)

    • Definition: To use gestures, especially while speaking.

    • Example: Ralph gesticulates wildly to emphasize the importance of keeping the fire going.

  18. Rebuke (v)

    • Definition: To express disapproval or criticism.

    • Example: Ralph rebukes the boys for neglecting their responsibilities.

  19. Glower (v)

    • Definition: To glare or stare angrily.

    • Example: Jack glowers at Ralph during assemblies, showing his resentment.

  20. Corpulent (adj)

    • Definition: Overweight or fat.

    • Example: Piggy’s corpulent figure makes him an easy target for the boys’ teasing.