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1. Checking Brakes Before a Journey

  • Should not feel spongy/slack.

  • Test as you set off.

  • Vehicle should not pull to one side.

2. Tyre Pressures

  • Find info in manufacturer’s guide.

  • Use reliable pressure gauge.

  • Check when tyres are cold.

  • Don’t forget spare tyre & valve caps.

3. Head Restraint Adjustment

  • Rigid part at least eye level or top of ears.

  • As close to back of head as comfortable.

  • Some may not be adjustable.

4. Tyre Safety & Tread Depth

  • No cuts/bulges.

  • 1.6mm tread depth across central ¾ of tyre.

  • Check entire outer circumference.

5. Checking Headlights & Tail Lights

  • Operate switch, turn on ignition if needed.

  • Walk around vehicle to check.

6. Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) Fault

  • Warning light illuminates if faulty.

7. Checking Indicators

  • Operate switch, turn on ignition if needed.

  • Walk around vehicle to check.

8. Checking Brake Lights

  • Press brake pedal.

  • Use reflections in windows/doors or ask for help.

9. Power-Assisted Steering Check

  • If steering is heavy, it may not be working.

  • Two checks:

    1. Gentle pressure on wheel when starting engine – should move slightly.

    2. Turning wheel just after moving off – should feel light.

10. Rear Fog Lights & When to Use

  • Operate switch, turn on dipped headlights/ignition if needed.

  • Check warning light is on.

  • Use when visibility is below 100m.

11. Switching to Main Beam

  • Operate switch, turn on ignition/engine if needed.

  • Check main beam warning light.

12. Checking Engine Oil (Bonnet Open)

  • Identify dipstick/oil level indicator.

  • Check against min & max markers.

13. Checking Engine Coolant (Bonnet Open)

  • Identify high & low markings on header tank or radiator cap.

  • Top up if below minimum.

14. Checking Brake Fluid (Bonnet Open)

  • Identify reservoir.

  • Check level against high & low markings.