Electromotive Force (EMF)
Maximum voltage from a power source, typically a battery or power supply.
For instance, a bed may provide a voltage of 24 volts.
Potential Difference (Voltage)
Also known as voltage drop, measured across two circuit terminals.
Depends on current flow and circuit resistance.
Resistors influence current and voltage in a circuit, limiting current flow and affecting potential difference.
Conventional Current Flow: Current flows from positive to negative terminal.
Conductivity in Circuits:
Conductors (e.g., copper, aluminum) allow current flow.
Non-conductive materials (like carbon) do not allow current.