Religious Studies Study Guide: Part

Definitions and Concepts in Buddhism

  • Etymology of The Buddha: The term "The Buddha" is defined literally as "the awakened one."

  • Samsara: In the Buddhist tradition, the term Samsara refers to the "endless painful cycling" of existence.

  • Nirvana: Nirvana is defined as "awakening" or "enlightening." It represents the state achieved when an individual overcomes the inherent suffering of Samsara.

  • The Jataka: Known as the "birth story," the Jataka consists of accounts of what Buddhists believe to be the Buddha's former lives prior to his achievement of Buddhahood.

  • Status Prior to Buddhahood: Before an individual becomes a Buddha, they are referred to in the Sanskrit language as one who is being or is oriented toward awakening or "Bodhi."

The Teachings of Don Juan by Carlos Castaneda

  • Chronology: The narrative of the text spans from January to January.

  • Method of Substance Ingestion: Within the teachings, Don Juan provided Castaneda with mushrooms. The specific method of consumption for these mushrooms was smoking.

  • Interpersonal Dynamics: The relationship between Castaneda and Don Juan is characterized as "rocky." This tension stems from several factors:     - Skepticism: Castaneda maintained a skeptical attitude toward the experiences and teachings.     - Reactions: Don Juan frequently reacted to Castaneda's skepticism by laughing at him or expressing frustration.     - Fear: Don Juan intentionally created a sense of fear for Castaneda as part of their interaction.

  • Specific Incidents and Manifestations:     - The Diablura: An entity known as a "diablura" impersonated Don Juan. The impersonation included the entity addressing Castaneda by saying, "Hey, boy."     - Physical Constraints and Risk: A specific instance of fear involved Castaneda sitting cross-legged. In this state, he felt that if he moved even 1inch1\,\text{inch}, he would have been risking his life.