Religious Studies Study Guide: Part
Definitions and Concepts in Buddhism
Etymology of The Buddha: The term "The Buddha" is defined literally as "the awakened one."
Samsara: In the Buddhist tradition, the term Samsara refers to the "endless painful cycling" of existence.
Nirvana: Nirvana is defined as "awakening" or "enlightening." It represents the state achieved when an individual overcomes the inherent suffering of Samsara.
The Jataka: Known as the "birth story," the Jataka consists of accounts of what Buddhists believe to be the Buddha's former lives prior to his achievement of Buddhahood.
Status Prior to Buddhahood: Before an individual becomes a Buddha, they are referred to in the Sanskrit language as one who is being or is oriented toward awakening or "Bodhi."
The Teachings of Don Juan by Carlos Castaneda
Chronology: The narrative of the text spans from January to January.
Method of Substance Ingestion: Within the teachings, Don Juan provided Castaneda with mushrooms. The specific method of consumption for these mushrooms was smoking.
Interpersonal Dynamics: The relationship between Castaneda and Don Juan is characterized as "rocky." This tension stems from several factors: - Skepticism: Castaneda maintained a skeptical attitude toward the experiences and teachings. - Reactions: Don Juan frequently reacted to Castaneda's skepticism by laughing at him or expressing frustration. - Fear: Don Juan intentionally created a sense of fear for Castaneda as part of their interaction.
Specific Incidents and Manifestations: - The Diablura: An entity known as a "diablura" impersonated Don Juan. The impersonation included the entity addressing Castaneda by saying, "Hey, boy." - Physical Constraints and Risk: A specific instance of fear involved Castaneda sitting cross-legged. In this state, he felt that if he moved even , he would have been risking his life.