gov b4 spring break
Overview of Class Structure and Important Dates
Test Date: March 5
Legislative and Executive Branches
Branches of Government: Discussion of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The judicial branch will be covered in the following week.
Assignments: Short answer assignments are available on Blackboard for review.
Current Events Discussion
Hillary Clinton's Testimony: Discussion on her appearance before the US House regarding the FTC.
Democratic Primary: Focus on US Senate race, specifically candidates Justin Crockett and James Calarito.
Notable fact: Justin Crockett defeated the head in the primary.
Iran News: Mention of President Trump's administration and protests in Iran, raising questions about possible US involvement or support for a coup.
Question of Revolutions: Discussions around the potential for another revolution in Iran similar to 1979.
State of the Union Address
Content: Commentary related to the branches of government, policies, and the significance of the Texas Governor's powers.
Governor's Powers: Analysis of the state address; often long and entertaining.
Lecture Continuation: Impeachment and Historical Context of Governance
Impeachment: Recapitulation of previous discussions focused on the principles surrounding impeachment.
Historical Background: Examination of the governor's powers in Texas, particularly during its early days as part of Mexico.
Governor as a Powerful Position: Early history emphasized the significant authority of the Texas governor before the establishment of a plural executive system.
Changes in the Governor's Power Over Time
Shifts in Power Dynamics: The transition through the 1800s reflected fluctuations in governor power related to economic development and public perception.
Emphasis on maintaining a balance of power.
Amendment Process: Discussed the potential for amending governance structure to enhance citizen power versus that of the governor.
Terms of Office: Consideration of how the length of governorship (2, 4, 6, or 10 years) affects the efficacy and stability of political power.
Appointments: Acknowledgment that while governors have appointment powers, these do not eliminate public electoral choices.
Oversight on Governor’s Power: Discussion surrounding how governors require adequate authority to govern effectively, including budget drafting powers.
Budget Executive Authority
Introduction of Budget Executive Authority (1985): Provided the governor and other officials the ability to manage state budgets when the legislature is not in session.
Concerns Over Abuse of Power: Issues of misuse of budget authority discussed, highlighting examples in the news cycle.
Governor's Salary and Position Stability
Legislative Power: The legislative branch sets the governor's salary, currently at $150,000.
Contextual Understanding: Historical figures like Rick Perry serve as benchmarks for analyzing executive roles.
Conditional Release and Death Penalty Powers of the Governor
Conditional Release: The governor's ability to defer prison time under specific conditions, alongside jurisdiction of death penalty execution dates.
Military Powers: The governor's role as chief military commander for the state.
Case Study: Cameron Todd Willingham
Background: Willingham's case involved a tragic house fire that led to the death of his three daughters. He was wrongfully convicted of arson and sentenced to death after claims of intent were made on the evidence.
Execution: Willingham was executed on February 4, 2004.
Contention of Innocence: Posthumous evidence suggests the fire was accidental, leading to discussions about wrongful convictions and flawed arson science.
The Texas Forensic Science Commission: Established to investigate wrongful convictions; involved in examining Willingham's case.
Board of Pardon and Parole: Critical structure that validates governor's executive decisions regarding pardons, ensuring checks on power.
Investigative Findings and Controversies
Controversy Over Inquiry Process: Discussion of how the governor manipulated investigatory processes by replacing commission members, raising ethical questions about accountability.
Implications of Wrongful Execution: Legal and ethical ramifications of executing an innocent individual explored, alongside monetary compensation systems for exonerated individuals.
Discussion around ethical dimensions regarding state authority to execute.
Modern Perspectives and Ongoing Cases
Current Status of Willingham's Case: Speculation on why justice remains unserved; implications concerning political motivations and the repercussions of exoneration.
Melissa Lucio's Case: Similar themes of wrongful conviction and active legal discussions highlighted.
Video Presentation
Documentary Evidence: Reviewed a video from Nightline regarding Cameron Todd Willingham's case, illustrating flaws in the arson investigation and highlighting a broader issue of wrongful convictions in capital punishment cases.