Driving


What is “Scott’s Law/Move Over” Law?

You must move over to the left lane, given that you’re in the 3rd lane. If unable, you must reduce your speed significantly. 


Is “Scott’s Law/Move Over” Law just for emergency vehicles?

No, it applies to any vehicle with its hazards on.

What are the 3 lane positions? Page 93

Lane position 1/2/3

L1: Most space around your vehicle safest under normal driving conditions 

L2: Use when there is a closed right zone.

L3: Use when there's a closed left front Zone with an open right front Zone 


Rural roads are what % of all roadways? Page 294

Nearly 80%


How do traffic controls make your driving safer? Page 295

They can warn, direct, regulate, and inform drivers of additional information 


List at least 4 roadside hazards. Page 295

  1. Potholes

  2. Trees

  3. Ditches

  4. Shrub

(5.) Snow piles


Define the visual search pattern. Page 297

Looking in the open areas around your car to get a better idea of what's around you 


Collisions occur at curves because? Pages 297-298

People speeding


Define Median. Page 300

A division that may be a guardrail or fence 

A median is an area of the ground made with concrete separating traffic moving in opposite directions 


What 3 questions should you ask yourself before you pass another vehicle?

  1. Is it legal

  2. Is it safe

  3. Is it worth it


How many seconds do you need to pass? Page 303

10-15 seconds


Name at least 4 No-Passing Situations. Pages 304-305

  1. Uphill

  2. Intersections

  3. Railroad

  4. Adverse weather conditions


What 3 things should you do if being passed? Pages 305-306

  1. Slow down

  2. Move to lane position 3

  3. Check mirrors


What is a slow-moving vehicle and what sign warns you? Page 307

A vehicle that is unable to travel at highway speeds 

The red and orange triangle is the sign


Name at least 3 different animals you may encounter on rural roads. Page 308

  1. Deer

  2. Moose 

  3. Cattle


When should you turn your high beam lights on? When should you turn them off? Page 309

Turn off your low beams within 500 ft of another car 

You can turn on your high beams when you're not near oncoming traffic 


What is a Switchback? Page 311

A road that often zigzags across the mountain and Ben sharply in the opposite direction 


What is a “pull-out area”? Page 312

An additional right lane is provided for slower-moving vehicles 


What is a “runaway vehicle ramp” Page 312

Provides a place for vehicles like big trucks to safely get out of traffic when the brakes are no longer working 


What effect can high altitude have on drivers? Page 312

Fatigue, short of breath, faster heartbeat, and headaches 


What effect can high altitude have on your vehicle? Page 313

Sluggish climbing powers, and reduced acceleration, the water in your radiator may increase and cause overheating.


What effect does extreme heat have on drivers? Page 313

Stress and fatigue. 


What effect does extreme heat have on your vehicle? Page 313

Battery fluid and radiator fluid 


Define a Sandstorm & Dust Storm. Page 314

Sand and dust brought up by high winds and heat 


What is an Interchange? Page 321

For the highways meet where drivers can cross over or under traffic as well as enter or leave the freeway 


What are the 4 different Interchanges? Page 323-324

  1. Cloverleaf

  2. Diamond

  3. Trumpet

  4. All-directional 


What are the 3 parts of the controlled-access entrance ramp? Page 325

  1. Entrance

  2. Acceleration Lane 

  3. Merging


What are the 2 parts of the controlled-access exit ramp? Page 335

  1. Deceleration lane

2. Exit




Describe what Figure 19 on page 336 shows.

A lane in which some traffic is merging on and some is leaving 


What is “highway hypnosis”? Page 338

A driver who fails to recognize their own fatigue or even ignore it 


What is “velocitation”? Page 338

Driving too fast unknowingly 


Name at least 3 steps to take if your vehicle becomes disabled. Page 338

1. Move far away from traffic


  1. Turn on hazards


  1. Chech rear zones


What is the difference between Toll Plazas and “I-Pass” Page 339-340

Toll Plazas are where you pay a fee to use the highway 

I-pass is the electric version of toll plazas