Old Testament 2025-02-25T16:00:05.751Z

Introduction

  • The instructor greets students and comments on the shirt given to him by his daughter.

  • Importance of personal touches, as students relate to the instructor.

Exam and Assignments

Exam Timing

  • Exam Two is scheduled for next Thursday, coinciding with Writing Assignment Two being due.

Late Assignment Policy

  • Instructor emphasizes no late assignments will be accepted.

  • Students reminded to submit assignments in PDF format on Blackboard due to compatibility issues with Word documents.

Study Guide

  • Study guide will be uploaded today.

  • The right timing for upload ensures students focus on lecture material rather than just waiting for the study guide.

Discussion Overview

Theocracy of Hebrew People

  • Key topic will be the form of government in the time of Joshua:

    • Theocracy: Government by God as ruler.

  • Discussion question will connect the theocracy to the seven theological truths identified in class.

Notes on Theocracy

  • Theocracy is defined as a government where God is the supreme ruler.

  • The theocratic government transitioned into a monarchy with Saul as the first king.

  • Moses played a prophetic role, giving the Ten Commandments and appointing Joshua as the next leader.

Importance of Fidelity to God's Word

  • Emphasized need for fidelity within the priesthood.

  • Corruption in the priesthood affects the relationship between God and the people.

  • Importance of reverent leadership within the church to maintain a faithful congregation.

Historical Context

James and Structure of Governance

  • Under the theocracy, God's word was the law administered by priests and prophets.

  • Church must focus on God's word over worldly concerns or secular matters.

Examples of Corruption

  • Discussion of Eli, high priest during the time of Judges: his sons demonstrate priesthood corruption which leads to decline in spiritual leadership.

Providence in Hebrew History

  • Divine Providence shapes the events of the Old Testament, leading to the establishment of the nation of Israel.

  • Hannah's story illustrates providential work through trials leading to the birth of Samuel.

Exam Preparation Tips

Themes to Consider

  • Key themes include: God’s providence, kingship, and reversal of fortunes for the insignificant.

  • Important scripture references to remember for the exam include 2 Samuel 7: God's covenant with David regarding an eternal reign.

Suggested Summary Topics

  • Judges and Ruth as significant texts for understanding roles and governance.

  • Focus on David's story with Goliath, emphasizing God's use of the insignificant to achieve His plans.

Final Thoughts

Reflection on Individuality

  • Debate on secularism and the importance of glorifying God in every aspect of life.

  • God’s nature as both transcendent and immanent, providing a personal relationship through divine revelation.

Examples of God's Work

  • Historical example: George Mueller's profound faith and providential responses to prayer.

  • Key takeaway: God works in unexpected ways to demonstrate His glory and faithfulness.

  • Encouragement for students to reflect on their faith and God's involvement in daily life.