Research Methods in Library and Information Science - Course Notes

Research Methods in Library and Information Science

Course Information

  • Course Code: 12026
  • Term: 24th February 2026
  • Level: 3rd Year
  • Instructor: Mr. Nasilele

Course Outline

  1. Introduction to Research
  2. Formulation of Research Problem
  3. Research Process
  4. Data Collection
  5. Data Analysis
  6. Statistics in Research

Introduction to Research

Definition of Research

  • Research is defined as:

    • A careful and organized way of finding answers or solutions to problems.
    • It involves the following steps:
    • Collecting Information: Gathering relevant data from various sources.
    • Studying It: Analyzing the collected data to identify patterns or insights.
    • Drawing Conclusions: Making informed judgments based on the analysis of data.

  • Research is fundamentally about finding reliable information to better understand problems.

Example

  • Scenario: A librarian notices that students rarely utilize the online catalogue. This observation prompts further inquiry resulting in research to understand the underlying issues or barriers to usage.

Importance of Research

  • Research is crucial for librarians and information professionals because it helps them to:
    • Understand Users' Information Needs: Gain insights into what information users are seeking and how they search for it.
    • Improve Library Services: Identify areas for enhancement in library offerings based on user feedback and behavior.
    • Support Decision Making: Provide evidence-based information that aids in strategic planning and operational decisions.
    • Develop New Knowledge: Contribute to the existing body of knowledge within the field of library and information science.
    • Solve Problems in Libraries: Use research findings to tackle various challenges faced by libraries today, facilitating better resource management and user engagement.